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Forum Discussion
dfilip
Sep 13, 2019Guide
Random ARP Problems w/WiFi nodes
Dear Netgear Community, I have noticed random and sporadic WiFi / ARP problems on my network, usually after something reboots. However, the problems seem to always clear up after a while, and I'...
dfilip
Sep 13, 2019Guide
Thanks for the quick reply!
I live in a modest condo, 2x floors each roughly 20x40 ft, and a basement. The main router is on the 2nd floor, with one satellite on the first floor roughly beneath it and about 10 ft to one side, and the second satellite is also on the first floor, roughly 20 ft away from the first satellite. I then have several nodes (Raspberry Pis) in the basement almost directly below the second satellite, which seem to be the most trouble w/r/t 'incomplete' ARP, although I've had troubles with nodes on the first floor as well, and on more rare occasions the second floor (the latter usually after a power hit, which may happen a few times during the summer).
FWIW - BOTH RBW30 satellites are connected to the RBR40, and are NOT daisy-chained to each other, and the Backhaul status always says 'Good' for both. I installed second satellite primary to try to insure good coverage in the basement.
There is another 2.4 GHz WiFi router on my 2nd floor, not too far from the RBR40, which I've set up for my step-daughter for security reasons (maybe about 20 feet away from the RBR40, which is also plugged into the BR500, so that she doesn't have access to the rest of my network through firewall rules -- not that I don't trust her per se, but I don't trust her not to visit nefarious sites and click on nefarious e-mails). The NETGEAR BR500 router does not have any WiFi capabilities, and I do not have a WiFi router from the cable company.
However, there are "default cable" WiFi networks on both sides of my condo, and in several other attached units ... and by "default cable" I mean what you get free from the cable company, and not anything fancy (i.e., no extenders, no other meshes, etc., which I feel fairly confident about, because these are mostly older folks to come to me when they have IT questions, and I have been in most of their homes).
I have about a dozen or so WiFi networks that I can "see" on my 2nd floor Mac that is not far from the RBR40 with 3 or 4 bars (semi-circles? ie., relatively strong singnal), and I definitely suspect WiFi saturation to be a likely culprit. You've given me a few Advanced settings to try tweaking -- I currently have all defaults because I didn't want to mess with settings that I didn't fully understand -- so given this description, what settings do you think will most likely have a positive effect?
Again, I have about 50+ devices, including NEST thermostats and smoke alarms, about a half dozen Macs, about a dozen Raspberry Pis, a couple cell phones, and a few tablets. The WiFi network is fairly stable, except when something gets rebooted, and then it sometimes takes other nodes some time to find it's MAC (ARP response). Pinging from my 2nd floor Mac to a basement Raspberry PI is generally 10 - 20 ms, with an occasional 50 - 100 ms response (when I've run tests and ARP tables are populated, maybe 1% or less of pings to a basement RPi are > 25 ms, but always < 150 ms).
I thought Auto for channel might be the best option, since -- I thought -- it lets the router decide which are the best channels to use, but let me know which -- given that you know more about my configruation -- settings are most likely to provide benefit. Or should I just start experimenting and see what makes a difference?
Thanks again,
Dave.
FURRYe38
Sep 13, 2019Guru - Experienced User
What happens if you turn OFF both RBWs and just use the RBRs wifi.
10-20 feet is too close for the RBWs to the RBR. 30 feet is recommended in between them to begin with depending upon building materials when wirelessly connected.
- dfilipSep 13, 2019Guide
Interesting ... so I may be over-saturating the mesh? The "second" RBW30 satellite is probably at least 30 feet away from the RBR40 "diagnionally" going through a wood frame floor. The first one is probably closer to about +/- 20 ft, so let me first try uplugging that one and see what happens.
- FURRYe38Sep 13, 2019Guru - Experienced User
If the RBWs are placed too close to the RBR, then the wifi over lap is too much and yet, over saturation could be a factor. You kind of have to find the sweet spot. 30 Feet seems to be a good starting point. Depending of course on building materials.
I would first test the RBR alone and see if you notice bad behavior, then graduate adding 1 RBW. Then check again.
- CrimpOnSep 13, 2019Guru - Experienced User
What a fascinating situation. 50+ devices on an Orbi network should not be excessive. There are users on the forum reporting 100+ devices. The only thing that appears "unusual" in the setup is having computers connected to both routers simultaneously. I have no clue how a computer connected to two networks would perform arp requests. i.e. would it send them out both initerfaces, or be 'smart enough' to recognize that it has to be on one subnet? (Macs are smart, so that's probably not it?) As an experiment, the Mac that is displaying the problem would be disconnected from the ethernet router. Restart and see what happens.
In a brief internet search, this topic from Cisco showed up: https://networkengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/50843/what-are-the-reasons-for-seeing-an-incomplete-arp
Notice that "incomplete" appears to mean "not received", rather than what I assumed ("got part of it, but not all of it.")
At the very bottom of the thread, there was mention of having arp problems when some devices have a different subnet mask than others. If everybody gets IP's through DHCP, then they should all have the same subnet mask. Do they?
My "go to" tool for issues like this is Wireshark. The Orbi can be set up to capture all LAN traffic to a file, which can be downloaded to a computer and searched for arp requests.