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sysadmnbizz's avatar
sysadmnbizz
Aspirant
Mar 12, 2022

Orbi RBR750 WLAN Latency!

Interesting thing going on here. I've been a orbi fan for a while now and for the most part have not had an issues. That is until I recently "Upgraded" to the RBR 750 WiFi 6 dealeo. Right off the bat I'd like to say the throuput is great, just the TERRIBLE latency. On average the latency over WiFI ranges from 10-160 ms. Look I undertand there is some inherent latency with WiFi, but 160+ is absolutly disgusting. Anyone else have this issue? And for the reccord, no it isnt my ISP or whats behind my orbi. Currently have a PfSense box (v22.01) with a 10th gen i31011 , M.2 SSD fro the OS, dual Gig card for the Arris surfboard modem (32x8) (WAN) , 10 Gig SFP+ card and cable that then feed into a Cisco SG500 (LAN) and the Orbi pulls LAN off the SG500 in AP mode alongside every other LAN device. So cant really blame the backbone that feeds the Orbi because this thing SCOOTS in an Iperf and evything else I've thrown at it. Have ran MANY tests and it all always coems back to the Orbi adding uneccesary latency over WiFi. My assumtion is that it has too much overhead itself and maybe a little underpowered compute wise? not sure. Have messed with Channels, Premable modes,  CTS/RTS threshold. Any thoughts on this?

6 Replies

  • Have you ever tested it with the Orbi connected directly to the modem and the orbi in router mode? 

    Its tough to say its the orbi when its running in ap mode as it doesn't do any inspection/monitoring/etc as its leaving that to pfsense box. 

    Plus between the modem and the router you have the pfsense box and a managed switch. both of which do packet/data management. 

    • sysadmnbizz's avatar
      sysadmnbizz
      Aspirant

      I have tested it just connected to the modem with zero difference. It's not the sg500 or the pfsense box either. Every other lan device gets less than a quarter ms back to the pfsense box. I would also like to add that any latency the cisco switch adds is almost undetectable in a normal home environment, and even in a heavy use production environment. It's no 3850, but it's still a well respected 10g medium size switch. To add about the orbi doing anything besides layer 2 maybe 3 in AP mode, you're right it really doesn't and shouldn't in AP mode, which is why i'm amazed that it has any latency to begin with. It does have a little bit of its own over head though. It still periodically phones home, checks for updates, and all the other magic that keeps the wifi radios going. So not too sure on this one

  • On average the latency over WiFI ranges from 10-160 ms.

     

    Could you be a bit more specific about which latency is being measured and how?

    • Using ICMP packets?
    • Which tool?
    • From which device to which device? For example:
      • To measure a single WiFi link, from a device on WiFi to the Orbi unit it is connected to.
      • To measure the WiFi backhaul link, from a device hard wired to a satellite to the Orbi router (in AP mode)
      • To measure both user WiFi and backhaul?
      • To include a target outside the Orbi
        • Cisco switch
        • pfSense
        • ISP modem
        • Internet resource (DNS server, etc.)

    Thanks

     

    • sysadmnbizz's avatar
      sysadmnbizz
      Aspirant

      Hey man appreciate the reply. To keep it basic, all im measuring is ICMP between a couple of my laptops and phones and those same laptops and phones back to the router (Macbook Pro 2020, Samsung Galaxy Book, iPhone(s)) and get a pretty wide sweep of latency, but all devices report on average 50+ ms over WiFI. I know 100% for a fact it is the orbi because any of those devices plugged into the switch get sub zero latency every single time no questions asked.  I do however understand there will be maybe a couple ms lost when on the satellite, which is why in every ICMP request I ran I also did one without the satellite in the equation to eliminate that as a suspect. Outside DNS or whatever else that leaves the network at my house doesn't really matter though. As long as it still has latency from a wireless perspective, whatever wireless device reaches outside the network will just have those MS tacked on, which is unfortunate because the actual throughput is great! And look I know I'm being a brat about the added latency, it's just the OCD in me lol  . 

      • CrimpOn's avatar
        CrimpOn
        Guru

        (oh, Dear.  "i things".  My tools are all Windows)

         

        I have a strong suspicion that the problem is WiFi itself.  i.e. The Orbi in the sense that it is a WiFi router, but the problem would exist with any WiFi router.

         

        I use the hrping tool from cfos software https://www.cfos.de/en/ping/ping.htm 

        Just now, I did 200 ICMP requests against my ancient RBR50 Orbi with the Windows PC connected directly to it.

        Results are:

        Minimum   0.530 ms

        Average   1.239 ms

        Maximum  18.385 ms

        Std. Dev. 1.837 ms

         

        Hmmmm. Even with a direct wired connection, there are occasional long ping times.

         

        Then ran 1.000 ICMP requests against the same RBR50 using a Lenovo PC connected to WiFi at 5G with the LInk speed 866 for transmit, 866 for receive. (RBR50 is 802.11ac - no ax)

        Minimum    1.208 ms

        Average    5.942 ms

        Maximum  133.717 ms

        Std. Dev. 14.351 ms

         

        My explanation is that the wired connection is inherently 'Full Duplex'.  Transmissions can occur in both directions at full speed. "no waiting".  In contrast, every WiFi connection is inherently 'Wait Your Turn'.  Every device competes for the same WiFi radio channel. When any device in the network transmits, every other device must wait and attempt to gain control of the channel long enough to transmit.  "Any" device includes all of the WiFi access points and all of their SSID's plus every device doing anything.  Like Ethernet, WiFi is a very busy communications channel.  Every SSID broadcasts 'beacon frames' 5-10 times a second.  (1 router + 2 satellites times 2 (primary and guest) = 15-30 beacon frames every second.)  All of the broadcast frames that clutter up the IP subnet use time on the WiFi channel (ARP broadcasts, DHCP requests/offers/acks, multicast broadcasts....)  Every time I use Wireshark to capture the network I am astounded by all the crap flying around.

         

        A good test would be to plug in any other brand of WiFi router (perhaps the router that the Orbi replaced) and perform the same experiments. i.e. run a several hundred pings using a wired connection. Then run hundreds more over WiFi.