Orbi WiFi 7 RBE973
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Re: 20/40 mhz coexistence default value

ssnickerss1
Aspirant

20/40 mhz coexistence default value

Hello,

Will someone be kind enough to give me the default value for "20/40 mhz coexistence" ?
It's in the advanced tab, advanced setup, wireless settings, in the "Wireless Advanced Settings (2.4GHz b/g/n)" section in the beginning.

Thank you for your help !
Message 1 of 11

Accepted Solutions
Devor
Luminary

Re: 20/40 mhz coexistence default value

Should be enabled. See page 110.

View solution in original post

Message 2 of 11

All Replies
Devor
Luminary

Re: 20/40 mhz coexistence default value

Should be enabled. See page 110.
Message 2 of 11
ssnickerss1
Aspirant

Re: 20/40 mhz coexistence default value

Thank you !

Do you mean page 110 of the user manual ?
Message 3 of 11
jsmiddleton4
Tutor

Re: 20/40 mhz coexistence default value

However if you want to and can in a stable manner use 40mhz for 2.4ghz clients I've found you have to uncheck it to get those clients to connect at 300mbx on the 2.4ghz channel.

Makes sense as the co-existence thing likely keeps the 20mhz channel as the preferred channel.

As soon as I unchecked the option two laptops with 2.4ghz only wireless cards but that can do 40mhz jumped from 150 to the 300 they are capable of.

IF I was in an environment where 40mhz 2.4ghz channels were saturated and unstable I'd stick with 20mhz however.

So for me I've unchecked the 20/40 co-existence option.
Message 4 of 11
Retired_Member
Not applicable

Re: 20/40 mhz coexistence default value

If you do not select the highest mode/speed on 2.4 in makes no difference which setting you select.
Message 5 of 11
jsmiddleton4
Tutor

Re: 20/40 mhz coexistence default value

Trying to follow you there sea.... but not sure what you mean. Set the speed where? In the wireless client driver? You mean set the maximum speed in the R7000?
Message 6 of 11
Devor
Luminary

Re: 20/40 mhz coexistence default value

ssnickerss wrote:
Do you mean page 110 of the user manual?


Yes. Unfortunately, the user manual doesn't go into any detail, but the image shows the default value.
Message 7 of 11
Devor
Luminary

Re: 20/40 mhz coexistence default value

The link rate is not the same thing as the data rate.

See this post here.
Message 8 of 11
ssnickerss1
Aspirant

Re: 20/40 mhz coexistence default value

Thank you Devor
Message 9 of 11
jsmiddleton4
Tutor

Re: 20/40 mhz coexistence default value

"suffer the consequences of contention (congestion) and everyone actually moves much slower"

I made the point I'm not having congestion issues.

However the illustration in the link breaks down. The illustration leaves out how many lanes traffic is flowing on.

If 2.4ghz at 40mhz is stable, and mine is, there is no reason to force wireless clients to 20mhz and a slower connection. In fact it makes no sense to limit clients to 20mhz in mine, and I bet others too, settings. Get traffic on all available lanes makes the most sense.

I don't live in a coffee house, near one, etc. In an apartment complex? Yes, probably good idea to limit to 20mhz.

In a typical residential community in homes? Using 40mhz at the very least needs to be tested. I'd bet more often than not in a residential community it is going to work just fine. Always? Of course not. But often enough the advice to set co-existence to enabled in general is probably unfounded.

Nice tweak in DD-WRT and Tomato variants is the ability to manually select 20/40, 20 or 40 mhz. Makes more sense as an configuration option.

My two cents.....

😉
Message 10 of 11
Mars Mug
Virtuoso

Re: 20/40 mhz coexistence default value

jsmiddleton4 wrote:
Nice tweak in DD-WRT and Tomato variants is the ability to manually select 20/40, 20 or 40 mhz. Makes more sense as an configuration option.


The problem with that as an option is that many people do not understand what it does, and even fewer understand the consequences. Many will just enable 40MHz bandwidth because they simply believe it makes their router go faster.

You might not have an issue, but it would appear that you have taken some steps to check what wireless activity you have around you and have come to the conclusion that you will not have a problem. Even in that case I would suggest measuring actual throughput rather than just relying on what the Link Rate is telling you.

If you want the analogy relating to road vehicles clarified. Well consider a three lane motorway, all vehicles are one lane wide (20 Mhz) all three lanes can run freely. Change the vehicles to two lanes wide (40 MHz), and what happens, overtaking becomes impossible if there are too many of that type of vehicle using the motorway, no one can overtake, everyone runs slowly.

This goes some way to explain the problem in WiFi terms;

http://www.smallnetbuilder.com/wireless/wireless-features/31743-bye-bye-40-mhz-mode-in-24-ghz-part-1

http://www.smallnetbuilder.com/wireless/wireless-features/31744-bye-bye-40-mhz-mode-in-24-ghz-part-2

Basically there are three non-overlapping 2.4 GHz channels in common use, channels 1, 6, and 11 (the three motorway lanes). If a network is able to force use of 40MHz bandwidth it will occupy most of the 2.4GHz band e.g. all of channels 1-6 or all of channels 6-11. Now it only takes a couple of networks to be doing that in proximity to each other and there will be contention across the entire 2.4GHz band. If the three separate channels are used at 20MHz bandwidth then you could have three networks operating with no contention at all.

There’s also this from dd-wrt; http://www.dd-wrt.com/wiki/index.php/Wireless-N_Configuration

The illustrations are useful as they show how many channels a 40MHz network occupies, but they are a little too neat. In my area there are 26 other WiFi networks which thankfully operate on channels 1, 6, and 11 with a fairly even distribution. I operate on just one of those channels so contend with roughly a third of those 26 networks. If I was able to force 40MHz operation I would see an excellent Link rate, but would then be contending with over two thirds of those 26 networks.

That dd-wrt article says “Effectively to use this feature, you will block 7–9 of the 13 channels and, of course, ch12 and ch13 aren't available in North America. So yes, it's possible that your neighbors will hate you if you turn this option on.” I think that’s somewhat misleading since it implies that only your neighbours will suffer, a quick look at how CSMA/CA operates will tell you that your network also suffers in that case. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrier_sense_multiple_access_with_collision_avoidance

So in your situation things may be fine now, but what if new networks appear in your area all forcing 40MHz bandwidth, you have no way to stop them and they probably won’t care or even know that while their Link Rate looks good, their throughput is actually pretty poor.

Basically, if you give people the option to override the 20/40MHz rule, they will almost always set the router to 40MHz. It can work in less densely populated areas, but can be a disaster where there are more than just a few active networks operating in range of each other and people just blindly enable the option.
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