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Pariah_Zero's avatar
Pariah_Zero
Aspirant
Jan 18, 2024
Solved

RBR850 + RBS850: Ethernet Backhaul in AP Mode - Horrible Performance or bad connection

Hardware Version RBR850
Firmware Version V7.2.6.21_5.0.20
GUI Language Version V3.0.3.10_2.1.30.3
Operation Mode AP

Short version: Even when in AP mode, where the actual routing happens on a different device on the LAN - do I really have to have TWO separate ethernet networks? One for my actual LAN and one that's dedicated solely to the ORBI backhaul?

The more I look at it, it seems to be the case, and I want to make sure.

I thought this would have been simple: I've got an RBR850 + RBS850 system, in AP mode (ie. NOT routing, only as an access point). It has been working well using a wireless backhaul for years. I got around to wiring a dedicated wire to use as a gigabit ethernet backhaul for it, and tried plugging it in to my LAN's star network -- and the Orbi WiFi stopped working. I can get to the configuration HTTP interface, but forget about using WiFi... or anything that's not wired.


I've followed the guide at https://kb.netgear.com/000051205/What-is-Ethernet-backhaul-and-how-do-I-set-it-up-on-my-Orbi-WiFi-System - My setup is most like the bottom configuration, where the RBR850's first LAN port is connected to a switch, and the RBS850's LAN port is also connected to the switch.


From the various posts I've read here, and my own observations, it seems that it's mandatory for the RBR850 and RBS850 to be connected to the switch through the LAN ports.

 

  • The yellow WAN port can't be used, or else the router can't connect properly to the satellite
  • And the Yellow WAN port MUST be used, or else the router won't connect to the internet, even in AP mode.

The one thing that is not mentioned in any of the diagrams in the Orbi KB article is where "the rest of my network" - including my router - should be connected.

As it's in AP mode, it seems the router should plug into the LAN segment, just like all of the other wired network devices - as all of the services (DHCP, DNS, internet routing, etc) are all coming from elsewhere on the LAN.


So its wired like this:
Internet <-> Router (+DHCP +DNS) <-> Switch <-\

                                  | - RBR850 (LAN Port)

                                  | - RBS850 (LAN Port)

                                  | - Wired Device

                                  | - Wired Device

                                  | - Wired Device

                                  ` - Wired Device


The RBR850's WAN port is unused, I'm using the RBR850's LAN ports are on the router & satellites.

 

... And it's really not working at all. The RBR850 is shows up as disconnected from the internet most of the time, won't do a speed test, but it does talk to the local network. Wireless devices kindof connect but even a ping to the local network has 80% loss.

 

And if I connect the router to the RBR850's WAN port, the RBS850 won't configure the ethernet backhaul, and the RBR850 shows that no satellite is connected.

 

Am I missing something? Is the ethernet backhaul supposed to be on its own completely separate and dedicated network?

  • The Yellow WAN port does and is required to be connected to the UP stream host routers LAN port in AP Mode. 

    If the RBS are ethernet connected and a LAN switch is used and needed, then this switch needs to be connected behind the RBR on any of the LAN ports in back of the RBR. Then each and any RBS that needs to be ethernet connected, can connect to this switch:

     

    Internet <-> Router (+DHCP +DNS) <-> | - RBR850 (WAN Port Connected to host routers LAN port)

    LAN SWITCH connected to RBR850 LAN Port>

                                      | - RBR850 (LAN Port to LAN Switch)

                                      | - RBS850 (LAN Port Connected to LAN switch)

                                      | - Wired Device

                                      | - Wired Device

                                      | - Wired Device

                                      | - Wired Device

5 Replies

  • The Yellow WAN port does and is required to be connected to the UP stream host routers LAN port in AP Mode. 

    If the RBS are ethernet connected and a LAN switch is used and needed, then this switch needs to be connected behind the RBR on any of the LAN ports in back of the RBR. Then each and any RBS that needs to be ethernet connected, can connect to this switch:

     

    Internet <-> Router (+DHCP +DNS) <-> | - RBR850 (WAN Port Connected to host routers LAN port)

    LAN SWITCH connected to RBR850 LAN Port>

                                      | - RBR850 (LAN Port to LAN Switch)

                                      | - RBS850 (LAN Port Connected to LAN switch)

                                      | - Wired Device

                                      | - Wired Device

                                      | - Wired Device

                                      | - Wired Device

    • Pariah_Zero's avatar
      Pariah_Zero
      Aspirant

      So, if I understand you correctly, then, the RBS850 expects to have all internet traffic flow through it, so "AP Mode" is still acting as a router, but with DHCP, NAT, and other functionality disabled. 

      For example, if I have 5G internet service coming in from the router, and the rest of my network is 10G ethernet (and it is), then effectively, the RBS850 will restrict the wired bandwidth down to 1G, because that's what the LAN ports support?

      That is the last thing I want to do.

      • FURRYe38's avatar
        FURRYe38
        Guru

        There is  no routing while in AP mode with the RBR. All routing is done at the host router level. RBR and RBS only pass thru traffic while in AP mode.

         

        Ya, the LAN ports are limited to the 1Gb. If you need more then that, then you may need to have a separate 10 Gb segment switch of the main host router and have the RBR in ap mode on a 1Gb switch for use with the RBS connected as mentioned. You'll never see 10Gb with the 850 series.