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Forum Discussion
eton
Apr 14, 2023Luminary
AMI BIOS boot options?
What are these boot options in (ReadyNAS RN312) AMI BIOS? Default boot option 1: SMI USB DISK 1100 Default boot option 2: UEFI: SMI USB DISK 1100 Are they both pointing to the same target? ...
Sandshark
Apr 15, 2023Sensei - Experienced User
According to one of those referenced threads, there is a BIOS entry in the flash to disable the internal flash, and that's the key. I have some 300 series units and may pull one out of storage and see what I can find. But if you figure it out, please post your process and results. Screen shots of significant BIOS settings would be great.
BTW, I recommend we stay away from any explicit instructions on installing Xpenology on the ReadyNAS here. Xpenology most likely is considered copyright infringement (I don't think it's been decided by a court, thus the "most likely"), and I don't want to put Netgear in a position of having to censor posts about it. But there should be no reason we cannot discuss the installation of free, or even commercially available, alternative OS's on ReadyNAS hardware.
eton
Apr 15, 2023Luminary
Which BIOS setting do you think controls forcing the internal system?
Could it be: Advanced > Launch Storage OpROM
- SandsharkApr 15, 2023Sensei - Experienced User
Unfortunately, none of the posts I've found have that detail and I won't have time to mess around with it myself for at least a few days. But that does sound like a possibility. It's normally used to boot things like the BIOS on a RAID controller, but that process may be what Netgear is using to enable the boot flash and then later disable it so the OS can't access it.
I certainly don't think toggling it will brick your NAS. I have a PC with a RAID card that uses that option. Disabling it prevents booting from RAID, but the BIOS remains accessible to go and toggle it back.
- etonApr 16, 2023Luminary
Thanks! Do you think/know if ReadyNAS uses OpROM for a RAID controller as well?
- etonApr 16, 2023Luminary
Thanks, seems like toggling it off will be safe.
- tigertenApr 17, 2023Luminary
did you see the second pic of your first post? there is a "disable" option.
do this twice, both of the default USB option will be left out.
I guess the way it works is: the default order is built into the bios. If you disable the first, the second will become the first. Disable that again, the third will become the first.
- etonApr 17, 2023Luminary
Good idea, that is another method. I tried to move the external USB to the first position (as usual for a normal BIOS) and then disabled the rest. I will try your idea with keeping the external USB in the third position and disable the internal flash at number one and two.
- etonApr 17, 2023Luminary
So maybe I miss read you at first tigerten. Of course I tried disabling the internal flash. You can read about the attempts above.
I tried it one more time. I was curious about leaving boot order position 1 and 2 disabled and the external USB enabled in position 3. That did not work at all. With that setting the system booted directly into BIOS. In other words, there has to be a bootable device in position 1. I also tried my previous attempts (the most logical) setting with the external USB in position 1 and internal flash disabled in position 2 and 3. That resulted in same as before. The BIOS setting was overridden and the internal flash was set in pos 1 and 2. I also tested with having the external USB in pos 1 and the internal flash in pos 2 and 3 enabled. That also resulted in being overridden on next boot.
So the problem is still the same.
- tigertenApr 17, 2023Luminary
Did you do this?
"If you disable the first, the second will become the first. Disable that again, the third will become the first."
As I said, the order is built in the BIOS. you can not re-order them. Custom order will not persist. you can only elevate the one you want to the first by disabling the ones before.
- etonApr 17, 2023Luminary
Yes. As I wrote before: having the external USB in pos 1 (by first disable pos 1 and 2, thus elevate what was in pos 3 to pos 1) will not stick on next reboot. And having pos 1 and 2 disabled and external USB in pos 3 will result in BIOS showing directly after reboot (without pressing DEL och F2).
- tigertenApr 17, 2023Luminary
Sorry, don't know what else can be done. mine is 628X, and don't think that will be reason.
tbh, I don't think I follow what you did.
- etonApr 18, 2023Luminary
I solved it!
I blame TinyCore for this.*
Today I tested to boot up OpenMediaVault (with same USB stick as for TinyCore) and it presented itself with both legacy and UEFI. I tested both and RN312 could boot from both OMV's legacy and UEFI and the setting stuck in BIOS! Now the machine boots up from the OMV external USB every time.
OMV boot could be place in position/slot number 3 and having internal flash in 1 and 2 disabled. Or setting OMV in position 1. So the external boot priority position could be elevated/moved, the critical thing was that internal flash was not enabled with higher priority than the external boot.
No other setting needed to be changed in BIOS.
This also explains why most users don't report any problems booting from external USB. They where lucky with a boot device that was fully compatible ReadyNAS OS's BIOS.
* Note: TinyCore only had legacy boot.
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