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wetenhr's avatar
wetenhr
Tutor
Nov 05, 2013

Wireless Performance to ReadyNAS - at my wits' end...

I have been having problems with wireless access to my ReadyNASes for a few weeks now.

I think I can trace the problem back to replacement of my old router and access point with new stuff. The problems have started in earnest from then.

Wireless performance is a real dog. Typically I am only achieving transfer speeds of under 500kb per sec on Wireless transfers. This seems to be true for both of the PCs I am testing with. Gb files take hours to transfer.

Wired performance is adequate in that I have been seeing transfer rates of 7-13 MB per sec. While that means performance is not excruciatingly slow, it still is not good.

Particularly frustrating is the time it takes to load thumbnails on picture files. You're talking 10-15 seconds for each one to come through (on Wireless). On wired connection it's not great, but it's nothing like as bad.

The equipment:

ReadyNAS Duo - RAIDiator 4.1.12
ReadyNAS NV+ v2 - RAIDiator 5.3.8
Router Netgear WNDR4500v2
Access Point Netgear WNAP320
Switches are GS605 or GS608
Cat 5 cable connections
The PCs have, respectively, a wireless g card and a wireless n card. They are running Win7; one is 32 bit the other is 64.

The problem is equally bad on the Duo as the NV+. The speed on wireless is no better on the machine with the n card.

What have I tried?
- Trying to get a Wired connection to work first - see results above
- Turning off firewalls and anti-virus - minor improvement
- Disabling the Disk Write Cache - nothing noticeable
- Checking jumbo frames is off. I could confirm this on the Duo but the NV+ is rather more inpenetrable and I couldn't find anywhere to change this setting
- Disabling the 'Large Send Offset' in the Properties of the network adapter (only available in the Wired Network Card anyway)
- Messing with the MTUs. My router has a default of 1492, presumably because it's using PPPoE to the internet. The ReadyNAS boxes were initially 1500. I tried changing this down to 1492 on the Duo and this did help - thumbnails would load at one every second or so, so a lot faster. However I cannot find a way to change the MTU on the NV+ v2. Additionally I've played with the MTU on the PCs. I did a few tests to determine what 'should be the optimum' and by my calculation it should be 1500. I have tried 1492, 1460 and 1430. Same result with all - no better

What do I try next?

Richard

PS I've tried to go to the 'How to Optimise the ReadyNAS performance' page but at the moment it just returns a 404. So apologies if there are steps in that document that I need to take first.

22 Replies

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  • wetenhr wrote:
    I would love to know what you have to do in order to achieve some of the extraordinary transfer speeds others have reported on Wired! Would be great to achieve that as occasionally I have large transfers to achieve on backups (100s of Gb) and it makes a difference. If there are certain NICs that are known to work better than others (mine is an Atheros AR8151 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet card) then I would swap in a heartbeat if I knew it would work.

    Well, I get these wired-Ethernet speeds on my Pro Pioneer:
    NAS performance tester 1.4 http://www.808.dk/?nastester
    Running warmup...
    Running a 400MB file write on drive W: 5 times...
    Iteration 1: 110.80 MB/sec
    Iteration 2: 101.27 MB/sec
    Iteration 3: 110.19 MB/sec
    Iteration 4: 105.26 MB/sec
    Iteration 5: 101.78 MB/sec
    ------------------------------
    Average (W): 105.86 MB/sec
    ------------------------------
    Achievement unlocked: 100MB+/sec write speed!
    Running a 400MB file read on drive W: 5 times...
    Iteration 1: 104.71 MB/sec
    Iteration 2: 112.04 MB/sec
    Iteration 3: 111.73 MB/sec
    Iteration 4: 107.82 MB/sec
    Iteration 5: 105.54 MB/sec
    ------------------------------
    Average (R): 108.37 MB/sec
    ------------------------------
    Achievement unlocked: 100MB+/sec read speed!

    Your Duo won't achieve those speeds, of course, but here's my setup; maybe configuring your system similarly will increase your speeds:


    • PC: Quad-core i7 laptop, Win7/64

      • NIC: Realtek RTL8167-based PCIe gigabit, driver version 7.073

          ARP Offload - Enabled
          Auto Disable Gigabit - Disabled
          Energy Efficient Ethernet - Disabled
          Flow Control - Rx & Tx Enabled
          Green Ethernet - Disabled
          Interrupt Moderation - Enabled
          IPv4 Checksum Offload - Rx & Tx Enabled
          Jumbo Frame - Disabled
          Large Send Offload v2 (IPv4) - Enabled
          Large Send Offload v2 (IPv6) - Enabled
          NS Offload - Enabled
          Priority & VLAN - Priority & VLAN Enabled
          Receive Buffers - 512
          Receive Side Scaling - Enabled
          Speed & Duplex - Auto Negotiation
          TCP Checksum Offload (IPv4) - Rx & Tx Enabled
          TCP Checksum Offload (IPv6) - Rx & Tx Enabled
          Transmit Buffers - 128
          UDP Checksum Offload (IPv4) - Rx & Tx Enabled
          UDP Checksum Offload (IPv6) - Rx & Tx Enabled

      • Router: Cisco/Linksys E4200 running DD-WRT
          QoS - Disabled

      • NAS: Pro Pioneer with 5 drives, RAID5
          Speed/Duplex Mode - Auto-negotiation
          MTU - 1500
          Enable Jumbo Frames - NO
          Oplocks enabled for all shares
          Enable disk write cache - YES
          Disable full data journaling - YES
          Enable disk spin-down - NO

      • Cables: Cat-5, I think (but none of the cables is longer than 2 meters, so it probably doesn't matter)

      Wireless speed could probably be improved, but it isn't terrible:
      NAS performance tester 1.4 http://www.808.dk/?nastester
      Running warmup...
      Running a 400MB file write on drive W: 5 times...
      Iteration 1: 14.19 MB/sec
      Iteration 2: 14.32 MB/sec
      Iteration 3: 14.21 MB/sec
      Iteration 4: 14.40 MB/sec
      Iteration 5: 14.52 MB/sec
      ------------------------------
      Average (W): 14.33 MB/sec
      ------------------------------
      Running a 400MB file read on drive W: 5 times...
      Iteration 1: 10.35 MB/sec
      Iteration 2: 9.87 MB/sec
      Iteration 3: 10.95 MB/sec
      Iteration 4: 9.17 MB/sec
      Iteration 5: 11.15 MB/sec
      ------------------------------
      Average (R): 10.30 MB/sec
      ------------------------------

      • WiFi card: Intel Centrino Ultimate-N 6300, driver version 15.2.0.19
          802.11n Channel Width for band 2.4 - Auto
          802.11n Channel Width for band 5.2 - Auto
          802.11n Mode - Enabled
          Bluetooth AMP - Enabled
          Fat Channel Intolerant - Disabled
          Mixed Mode Protection - CTS-to-self Enabled
          Preferred Band - Prefer 5.2GHz Band
          Transmit Power - Highest
          Wireless Mode - 802.11a/b/g

      • Router: Cisco/Linksys E4200 running DD-WRT
          Wireless Configuration - Default settings for everything that affects transfer speed
    • Update: Changed my router to an Asus RT-N66U running DD-WRT. All else configured as above.

      Wired speed was already close to the gigabit Ethernet limit with the old router, and is basically unchanged with this one:

      NAS performance tester 1.4 http://www.808.dk/?nastester
      Running warmup...
      Running a 400MB file write on drive W: 5 times...
      Iteration 1: 111.11 MB/sec
      Iteration 2: 111.42 MB/sec
      Iteration 3: 97.32 MB/sec
      Iteration 4: 110.50 MB/sec
      Iteration 5: 89.89 MB/sec
      ------------------------------
      Average (W): 104.05 MB/sec
      ------------------------------
      Achievement unlocked: 100MB+/sec write speed!
      Running a 400MB file read on drive W: 5 times...
      Iteration 1: 113.64 MB/sec
      Iteration 2: 110.50 MB/sec
      Iteration 3: 114.29 MB/sec
      Iteration 4: 112.04 MB/sec
      Iteration 5: 108.40 MB/sec
      ------------------------------
      Average (R): 111.77 MB/sec
      ------------------------------
      Achievement unlocked: 100MB+/sec read speed!

      Wireless speed (5.2GHz 802.11n, as before) is better with this router:

      NAS performance tester 1.4 http://www.808.dk/?nastester
      Running warmup...
      Running a 400MB file write on drive W: 5 times...
      Iteration 1: 20.82 MB/sec
      Iteration 2: 21.22 MB/sec
      Iteration 3: 21.94 MB/sec
      Iteration 4: 22.06 MB/sec
      Iteration 5: 19.11 MB/sec
      ------------------------------
      Average (W): 21.03 MB/sec
      ------------------------------
      Running a 400MB file read on drive W: 5 times...
      Iteration 1: 13.67 MB/sec
      Iteration 2: 12.45 MB/sec
      Iteration 3: 13.81 MB/sec
      Iteration 4: 13.61 MB/sec
      Iteration 5: 13.59 MB/sec
      ------------------------------
      Average (R): 13.43 MB/sec
      ------------------------------

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