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Forum Discussion
NickyDoes
Aug 09, 2024Tutor
Failures installing SSL certificate for TLS 1.2 (HTTPS) on M4300-52G-PoE+
Background: M4300-52G-PoE+ v12.0.17.19, B1.0.0.17, current as of this writing. SSL certificate installation appears to be extremely rigid with insufficient detail in guides and manuals, and insuf...
- Aug 10, 2024
You can secure the HTTPS interface with signed certificates, though the process is obscure, and even Netgear support may not know how.
This solution was adapted from shocksolution.com
Step 1: Prepare SSL/TLS Certificate Files
The M4200/4300 requires two `.pem` files:
First PEM File
This file must include, in this order:
- The private key.
- The server certificate.
- Chain or bundle certificates.
Example:
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- (the private key) -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY----- -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- (the server certificate) -----END CERTIFICATE----- -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- (chain certificate 1) -----END CERTIFICATE----- -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- (chain certificate 2+, if present) -----END CERTIFICATE-----
Second PEM File:This file contains the Certificate Authority’s (CA’s) root certificate. Download it from the CA (e.g., for your pfSense internal CA, download from Certificate > Authorities). For the pfSense cert:
Step 2: Uploading SSL/TLS Certificates to the Switch
Disable HTTPS
In the web interface:
- Go to Security > Access > HTTPS > HTTPS Configuration
- Set Admin Mode to Disable
Upload via HTTP
In the web interface:
- Go to Maintenance > Upgrade > HTTP File Upgrade
- Select FIle Type "SSL Server Certificate PEM File"
- Browse to the first PEM file created in Step 1.
- Click Apply.
- Select File Type "SSL Trusted Root Certificate PEM File"
- Browse to the second PEM file created in Step 1.
- Click Apply.
Note: Uploading via TFTP follows a parallel procedure.
Step 3: Configure for Secure HTTPS Access
In the web interface:
- Go to Security > Access > HTTPS > Certificate Management.
If Step 2 was successful, Certificate Present should show Yes - Go to Security > Access > HTTPS > HTTPS Configuration.
- Enable Admin Mode
- Verify the HTTPS Port (the default port for HTTPS is 443).
- Click Apply.
Test the certificate installation by browsing to the web interface using HTTPS://.
After you are sure HTTPS is working correctly, optionally disable HTTP access.
Troubleshooting
Note: You may need to upload DH (also called Diffie-Hellman) parameters. NETGEAR supports 1024-bit and 2048-bit DH parameter files.
NickyDoes
Aug 09, 2024Tutor
Note that the Activate Certificate radio button described in the manual is not present under "Security | Access | HTTPS | Certificate Management.
This is true whether HTTPS is ACTIVE or INACTIVE.
- NickyDoesAug 10, 2024Tutor
You can secure the HTTPS interface with signed certificates, though the process is obscure, and even Netgear support may not know how.
This solution was adapted from shocksolution.com
Step 1: Prepare SSL/TLS Certificate Files
The M4200/4300 requires two `.pem` files:
First PEM File
This file must include, in this order:
- The private key.
- The server certificate.
- Chain or bundle certificates.
Example:
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- (the private key) -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY----- -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- (the server certificate) -----END CERTIFICATE----- -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- (chain certificate 1) -----END CERTIFICATE----- -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- (chain certificate 2+, if present) -----END CERTIFICATE-----
Second PEM File:This file contains the Certificate Authority’s (CA’s) root certificate. Download it from the CA (e.g., for your pfSense internal CA, download from Certificate > Authorities). For the pfSense cert:
Step 2: Uploading SSL/TLS Certificates to the Switch
Disable HTTPS
In the web interface:
- Go to Security > Access > HTTPS > HTTPS Configuration
- Set Admin Mode to Disable
Upload via HTTP
In the web interface:
- Go to Maintenance > Upgrade > HTTP File Upgrade
- Select FIle Type "SSL Server Certificate PEM File"
- Browse to the first PEM file created in Step 1.
- Click Apply.
- Select File Type "SSL Trusted Root Certificate PEM File"
- Browse to the second PEM file created in Step 1.
- Click Apply.
Note: Uploading via TFTP follows a parallel procedure.
Step 3: Configure for Secure HTTPS Access
In the web interface:
- Go to Security > Access > HTTPS > Certificate Management.
If Step 2 was successful, Certificate Present should show Yes - Go to Security > Access > HTTPS > HTTPS Configuration.
- Enable Admin Mode
- Verify the HTTPS Port (the default port for HTTPS is 443).
- Click Apply.
Test the certificate installation by browsing to the web interface using HTTPS://.
After you are sure HTTPS is working correctly, optionally disable HTTP access.
Troubleshooting
Note: You may need to upload DH (also called Diffie-Hellman) parameters. NETGEAR supports 1024-bit and 2048-bit DH parameter files.
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