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t1000-forever's avatar
Jan 26, 2026

Best way to swap drives ReadyNAS nv+ v2

I know that my ReadyNAS nv+ v2 is no longer supported, however I would like to use it as a place to store data that can easily be reproduced. I've had it fitted from day 1 with two 3 TB Western Digital WD30EFRX drives using X-raid2 (effectively using RAID-1 giving me 3 TB of net capacity).

 

I got hold of four 3 TB Hitachi DK7SAD300 drives; my plan is to install all 4 drives in my ReadyNAS (giving me 9 TB of net capacity in RAID-5).

 

Here's what I plan to do:

 

  1. Create a backup of the existing data on one of the Hitachi DK7SAD300 drives (done).
  2. Remove existing two Western Digital WD30EFRX drives from my ReadyNAS. Install three of the four Hitachi DK7SAD300 drives in my ReadyNAS; perform a factory reset and install using RaidAR version 4.3.8; my plan is to use X-raid2 again, so will end up with a single volume.
  3. Copy the data back from the backup created under (1).
  4. Finally, insert the final Hitachi DK7SAD300drive in the ReadyNAS (destroying the backup on there).

Any suggestions or recommendations? Alternatively, I could create a backup on one of the two Western Digital WD30EFRXdrives (removing one from the ReadyNAS). And configure the ReadyNAS with all four Hitachi DK7SAD300 drives from the start. Only drawback is that I would have to backup my data once more (which will take a couple of days over 1 Gbps ethernet).

 

And should I use or 4.3.8 of RaidAR software? I also came across 6.5.0.

 

Finally, should the above plan hit any issues. Can I still put my two Western Digital WD30EFRX drives back in my ReadyNAS?

 

Thanks!

6 Replies

  • StephenB's avatar
    StephenB
    Guru - Experienced User
    t1000-forever wrote:
    1. Create a backup of the existing data on one of the Hitachi DK7SAD300 drives (done).
    2. Remove existing two Western Digital WD30EFRX drives from my ReadyNAS. Install three of the four Hitachi DK7SAD300 drives in my ReadyNAS; perform a factory reset and install using RaidAR version 4.3.8; my plan is to use X-raid2 again, so will end up with a single volume.
    3. Copy the data back from the backup created under (1).
    4. Finally, insert the final Hitachi DK7SAD300 drive in the ReadyNAS (destroying the backup on there).

    That will work, and one advantage is that you can reinsert the WD drives (NAS powered down) if something goes wrong. (With your procedure I suggest powering down the NAS before replacing all the drives). 

     

    Though if the drives are healthy, you could also

    1. hot insert one of the Hitachi drives to slot 3 and wait for the resync to complete
    2. hot insert a second Hitachi drive to slot 4 and wait for the resync to complete

    At that point you will also that a 9 TB volume.  You could then save the remaining Hitachi drives until you have a failure.  

     

    If you don't think the WD drives are reliable, then a variation is to 

    1. hot-swap one of the Hitachi drives with one of the WD drives, and wait for resync to complete.  
    2. hot-swap again.  Note both WD drives also serve as backups, since RAID-1 mirrors both drives.
    3. hot insert the third drive into slot 3
    4. hot insert the fourth drive into slot 4.

    Although both WD drives serve as backups, they might not be synced with each other (since something might get written to the NAS during step 1).  But you can boot with either disk installed (other slots empty), and still have full access to your data.

     

    t1000-forever wrote:

    I got hold of four 3 TB Hitachi DK7SAD300 drives;

    These are old models.  I am wondering if you are paying too much attention to the compatibility list?  It hasn't been updated in a very long time and is best ignored.

     

    Seagate Ironwolf, WD Red Plus, and Toshiba N300 are all NAS-purposed drives that will work well in your NAS.  Pro models (or enterprise-class drives) will also work well.  Avoid desktop class, as they are almost all using SMR technology that isn't well suited to RAID.  

     

    If you go forward with the Hitachi drives, then make sure to test them in a PC before using them.  I suggest a full non-destructive test, followed by a full write test.  Hitachi's disk business was acquired by Western Digital in 2012, so you can try WD's KitFox utility in a Windows PC:

     

    t1000-forever wrote:

    And should I use or 4.3.8 of RaidAR software? I also came across 6.5.0.

    Either will work with X-RAID.  If you were to go with FlexRAID you'd need to use 4.3.8.

    • t1000-forever's avatar
      t1000-forever
      Aspirant

      Great thanks for the feedback. Good to know that with my approach, I can always fallback to the WD drives if something goes wrong.

       

      The WD drives have always worked flawlessly (and still do today). My aim though here has been to setup the ReadyNAS from scratch, I have had each of the Hitachi drives in a PC to verify them using CrystalDiskInfo. All reported good health, should I still run some tests using the WD Kitfox tooling?

       

      And no, I did not pay attention to the hardware compatibility list. I figured the Hitachi's will work fine in a NAS, as they're old models they must be CMR (SMR had yet to be invented). Not sure though if they were specifically designed for NAS or Desktops, I got them through someone who was selling 8 of them from his previous NAS though. Let me know your thoughts though.

       

      Ultimately, the Hitachi's will either work or not; if they don't I will simply put the WD drives back in the NAS. 

      • StephenB's avatar
        StephenB
        Guru - Experienced User
        t1000-forever wrote:

        should I still run some tests using the WD Kitfox tooling?

        Up to you, but I always run both a full non-destructive read test and a full write-zeros test before I put a disk in the NAS.

         

        t1000-forever wrote:

        My aim though here has been to setup the ReadyNAS from scratch

        Is there a reason you need to do that?  Full OS partition, or something similar?

         

        If not, I'd just expand by adding two of the Hitachi disks.

         

        If you do start over, you will need to use a browser that still supports TLS 1.0.  For instance, FireFox with the security.tls.version.min set to 1 (browse to about:config and search for the setting).

         

        After it is set up again, you'd want to install the add-on that adds TLS 1.2 support. The add-on link is:

        • https://github.com/rdynsxtrs/r5bin/blob/master/apache2/Apache2_2.2.34-arm-0.0.1.bin

         

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