NETGEAR is aware of a growing number of phone and online scams. To learn how to stay safe click here.

Forum Discussion

BenLovesBeer's avatar
BenLovesBeer
Aspirant
Apr 03, 2017
Solved

ReadyNAS Model RN10400 Supposed to be 16TB but finished at 10.90 TB

Hi,

 

I recently finished setting up this Ready NAS RN 10400 with 4 x 4 TB WD Red hard drives. I was supposed to end up with close to 16 TB of space but ended up with only 10.90 TB of space?

 

Please tell me what is the possible reason for this?

 

Thank you.

 

Ben

  • We use base 2 like most computers whereas disk manufacturers use base 10.

     

    e.g. 1 KB (base 10) = 1000 Bytes. 1 KiB (base 2) = 1024 Bytes

           1 TB (base 10) = 1000 ^ 4 Bytes. 1 TiB (base 10) = 1024 ^ 4 Bytes

     

    Like most computers do, we call KiB, KB and call TiB, TB. This is a bit confusing but it is the way things are done. It's the same amount of space just measured differently. Similarly the distance you travel whether it's in kilometres or miles is still the same but you get a different number.

    So 4 x 4TB (base 10) volume in RAID-5 would give 12TB (base 10) as with RAID-5 the capacity of the largest disk is used for redundancy (to provide some protection against a single disk failure).

    12TB = 12 / 1024 ^ 4 * 1000 ^ 4 = 10.91 TiB.

    Allowing for things like the 4GB root volume, the 512MB swap partition and overheads 10.90 TB is pretty good.

2 Replies

Replies have been turned off for this discussion
  • mdgm-ntgr's avatar
    mdgm-ntgr
    NETGEAR Employee Retired

    We use base 2 like most computers whereas disk manufacturers use base 10.

     

    e.g. 1 KB (base 10) = 1000 Bytes. 1 KiB (base 2) = 1024 Bytes

           1 TB (base 10) = 1000 ^ 4 Bytes. 1 TiB (base 10) = 1024 ^ 4 Bytes

     

    Like most computers do, we call KiB, KB and call TiB, TB. This is a bit confusing but it is the way things are done. It's the same amount of space just measured differently. Similarly the distance you travel whether it's in kilometres or miles is still the same but you get a different number.

    So 4 x 4TB (base 10) volume in RAID-5 would give 12TB (base 10) as with RAID-5 the capacity of the largest disk is used for redundancy (to provide some protection against a single disk failure).

    12TB = 12 / 1024 ^ 4 * 1000 ^ 4 = 10.91 TiB.

    Allowing for things like the 4GB root volume, the 512MB swap partition and overheads 10.90 TB is pretty good.

    • BenLovesBeer's avatar
      BenLovesBeer
      Aspirant

      Hi mdgm,

       

      I see now, thanks a lot for taking the time to explain it to me.

       

      Regards,

       

      Ben