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volpone's avatar
volpone
Aspirant
Feb 21, 2012

Mixing brand model and size to upgrade storage space?

Hello all,
I need to upgrade my X86 ReadyNas Pro Pioneer (4.2.19) X-RAID2 4 drives setup to 6 drives setup to get more storage space.

The four installed drive models WD 1TB Green WD10EADS-00L5B1 (3 plates) are running 24/7 without problems since near 3 years despite they are not in the HCL. Unfortunately they are no more available.

Replacement model WD WD10EADS-00M2B0 (2 plates) is currently not easily available in France but especially it's seems affected by LCC issue see WD10EADS WD Caviar Green not recommended for NAS by WD. So my questions are:

1) Is it possible to mix brands, models and size in my NAS and install 2TB drives on the free 2 slots ?

2) Amount of total X-RAID2 storage space available with (4*1TB + 2*2TB) vs my actual 2,7TO (4*1TB) ?

2) Drive models and brand (Western Digital or others) recommended to complete my setup knowing i'm especially concerned in reliability (vs performances or price) ?

Thank you in advance.
Volpone

14 Replies

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  • mdgm wrote:
    That's not the only option. Take a look at http://www.readynas.com/RAIDiator_x86_4_2_12_Notes
    Check your partition.log. If you have the time or if most of your disks are not 4k sector aligned then it would be best to backup and do a factory reset but that is not the only option.

    mdgm,
    I've checked partition log. Seems all 4 disks are 512 sector.
    So i'm afraid i will need to full backup and factory reset my NAS prior to expand my array.

    I have an other "small" NAS and several external USB HDD, but i miss a single backup volume with sufficent space (2TB) .
    Any pointer to a full data backup procedure (near 2TB needed) on several devices ?
    Thank you

    partition.log extract
    ***** partition output for sdd *****

    Disk /dev/sdd: 1953525168 sectors, 931.5 GiB
    Logical sector size: 512 bytes
    Disk identifier (GUID): 9BF39102-7D95-4343-ABFF-489B348716D5
    Partition table holds up to 8 entries
    First usable sector is 4, last usable sector is 1953525164
    Partitions will be aligned on 8-sector boundaries
    Total free space is 5101 sectors (2.5 MiB)

    Number Start (sector) End (sector) Size Code Name
    1 4 8388611 4.0 GiB FD00 Linux RAID
    2 8388612 9437187 512.0 MiB FD00 Linux RAID
    5 9437189 1953520064 927.0 GiB FD00 Linux RAID

    Disk /dev/sdd: 121601 cylinders, 255 heads, 63 sectors/track
    Units = cylinders of 8257536 bytes, blocks of 1024 bytes, counting from 0

    Device Boot Start End #cyls #blocks Id System
    /dev/sdd1 0+ 121126- 121127- 976762583+ ee EFI GPT
    /dev/sdd2 0 - 0 0 0 Empty
    /dev/sdd3 0 - 0 0 0 Empty
    /dev/sdd4 0 - 0 0 0 Empty
  • mdgm-ntgr's avatar
    mdgm-ntgr
    NETGEAR Employee Retired
    volpone wrote:

    I've checked partition log. Seems all 4 disks are 512 sector.
    So i'm afraid i will need to full backup and factory reset my NAS prior to expand my array.

    Well you could replace two disks one at a time, hot-remove disk, wait say half a minute then hot-add again, disk will be wiped, then you need to wait for resync to complete then repeat for second disk. Then replace the other two disks one at a time with the higher capacity disks. If you go down this route I'd recommend running the "Test Disks" boot option. It is a good idea to check if a disk is failing. The hot-swap route is an option though I'd prefer the backup and factory default route.
    volpone wrote:

    I have an other "small" NAS and several external USB HDD, but i miss a single backup volume with sufficent space (2TB) .
    Any pointer to a full data backup procedure (near 2TB needed) on several devices ?

    Well you could put one of the new 2TB drives in a USB enclosure and backup your data to that. Then do another backup of your most important data to your other NAS and external USB hard drives.

    Then do a factory reset and hot-add (add while NAS is on) the 2TB disk you put in a USB enclosure to the NAS.
  • Thank you mdgm for your detailed instructions.
    mdgm wrote:
    Well you could replace two disks one at a time, hot-remove disk, wait say half a minute then hot-add again...
    I'm not sure to understand the hot-plug / wipe procedure. In my idea (from my 4*1TB X-RAID2 current setup) it was sufficient to add the 2 new 2TB disks and then factory reset to wipe and rebuild completely the array (after a having done a full data backup obviously).Then reinstall add-ons and restore the data backup. Where i am wrong ?
    Well you could put one of the new 2TB drives in a USB enclosure and backup your data to that. Then do another backup of your most important data to your other NAS and external USB hard drives.Then do a factory reset and hot-add (add while NAS is on) the 2TB disk you put in a USB enclosure to the NAS.
    OK for external backup using one of the new drives, any pointer on an USB external enclosure supporting 3TB drives (i'm not sure if i'm going to buy 2 or 3 TB new disks) ?
    Regards
    Volpone
  • mdgm-ntgr's avatar
    mdgm-ntgr
    NETGEAR Employee Retired
    volpone wrote:
    Thank you mdgm for your detailed instructions.
    mdgm wrote:
    Well you could replace two disks one at a time, hot-remove disk, wait say half a minute then hot-add again...
    I'm not sure to understand the hot-plug / wipe procedure. In my idea (from my 4*1TB X-RAID2 current setup) it was sufficient to add the 2 new 2TB disks and then factory reset to wipe and rebuild completely the array (after a having done a full data backup obviously).Then reinstall add-ons and restore the data backup. Where i am wrong ?

    You're right. I was just mentioning the alternative where you don't do a factory reset but get 4k sector partition alignment. Hot in this case means do it while the NAS is running.
    volpone wrote:

    Well you could put one of the new 2TB drives in a USB enclosure and backup your data to that. Then do another backup of your most important data to your other NAS and external USB hard drives.Then do a factory reset and hot-add (add while NAS is on) the 2TB disk you put in a USB enclosure to the NAS.
    OK for external backup using one of the new drives, any pointer on an USB external enclosure supporting 3TB drives (i'm not sure if i'm going to buy 2 or 3 TB new disks) ?

    I'm not sure. Maybe someone else has some ideas. You might want to search the forum for suggestions.

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