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Forum Discussion
BaJohn
Feb 20, 2015Virtuoso
Read much slower than Write on ReadyNAS 516.
Running NAS Performance Tester Vers 1.7 on default setting (400MB with 5 loops) from my WIN 7 64bit PC over wireless gives these very slow results.
Ave Write in MBps 5.65, 4.22, 5.33 and 4.46.
Ave Read in MBps 2.28, 2.85, 3.16 and 2.38.
I know the wireless is slow, BUT I cannot understand why the Read is significantly slower than the write consistently.
My RN516 is setup as 6 WD 4 TB disks in RAID10 configuration, giving 10.9 TiB available.
The connection is made with a “Netgear WINDA3100v2 N600 Wireless Dual Band USB Adapter” plugged into a USB 3.0 port on the PC to a “Netgear N900 dual band WNDR4500 Router”.
The ReadyNAS RN516 is directly connected to the router, and all firmware is latest on all 3 devices.
Yet over 3 days and 4 separate tests the read speed is typically only 54% of the write, and in the best case 68%.
Can anyone please explain this?
Ave Write in MBps 5.65, 4.22, 5.33 and 4.46.
Ave Read in MBps 2.28, 2.85, 3.16 and 2.38.
I know the wireless is slow, BUT I cannot understand why the Read is significantly slower than the write consistently.
My RN516 is setup as 6 WD 4 TB disks in RAID10 configuration, giving 10.9 TiB available.
The connection is made with a “Netgear WINDA3100v2 N600 Wireless Dual Band USB Adapter” plugged into a USB 3.0 port on the PC to a “Netgear N900 dual band WNDR4500 Router”.
The ReadyNAS RN516 is directly connected to the router, and all firmware is latest on all 3 devices.
Yet over 3 days and 4 separate tests the read speed is typically only 54% of the write, and in the best case 68%.
Can anyone please explain this?
15 Replies
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- RXLuminaryWould same results came up whether the wireless network is either secured or unsecured?
Is it possible that you run the test using a different computer with either a built-in wireless adapter or using the same WNDA3100v2? - BaJohnVirtuosoThe network is secure with "WPA2-PSK[AES]".
The Router is set for Max of 415Mbps on the 2.4GHz which is the connection 99% of the time.
InSSIDer shows that (currently) my network is a Max of 216Mbps.
Netgear Genie shows that (currently) the PC is communicating at 104Mbps (was 144Mbps a little while ago... probably the fastest I have seen).
Very occasionally it will drop down to 59Mbps, but mostly sits at 78Mbps, 104Mbps or 117Mbps.
I have about 20 networks locally, of which 5 others are on the same channel and Win 7 indicates mine between 50% - 70% signal (using Network Meter).
More than 1 other network has a stronger signal than mine (I say that since it MAY be significant).
I am very reluctant to even temporarily make the network unsecured, but might try a variety of other options. (I assume that you wish to eliminate the NAS as the constraining factor).
However having said all the above, my problem is slow reads as apposed to writes on the NAS. (I accept that my wireless speed is not the best around by any means.) - RXLuminaryI believe you have already thought of this.... What if you try to run the same test again using the same PC but it should be directly connected to the WNDR4500 Router where the NAS is also connected to? - Lets see if it will make a difference on the results...
- BaJohnVirtuosoAlthough I would like to do this, it is NOT an easy thing to do (almost impossible).
The PC (a free standing medium tower) is 5 rooms away and difficult to move, and the Router and NAS is in the garage room with very little space.
I will try tomorrow with an older PC upstairs (my MAC users - daughters will be unavailable and their MACs have passwords), but that is Vista and may be difficult to achieve.
I also have 2 other machines, which are XP laptops and I am not certain they do USB 3.
Actually USB 3 or 2 shouldn't make much difference, I suppose.
I WILL try something tomorrow. - StephenBGuru - Experienced UserThere are several possible explanations, but it is hard to diagnose WiFi if you can't move the router or the PC.
Is your ISP connection also in the garage? Or somewhere else? - BaJohnVirtuosoMy Cable Modem (ISP connection) is also in the garage, along with the ReadyNAS, router, a UPS and other bits and pieces.
Spent the weekend setting up a Vista laptop (old machine) with direct connection to the router that has direct connection to the NAS.
Using the same NASTester software the results were somewhat staggering, although NOT unexpected.
Running NAS Performance Tester Vers 1.7 on default setting (400MB with 5 loops) from my Vista gave this result.
Ave Write in MBps 11.84. (All 5 iterations returned 11.84)
.Ave Read in MBps 11.82 (Very consistent at 11.83, 11.83, 11.78, 11.83 and 11.84)
I imagine the write to the NAS is cached and the constraining item is the cables and connection protocols with Max 100Mbps (around 12MBps).
The absolutely minor difference is in the overheads.
The reads vary a little, and the dip in the 3rd iteration is a minor blip, so not to worry about it.
From this, I read that the ReadyNAS is performing as well as can be expected with the setup I have.
Obviously it would be nice to improve the WiFi from front room to garage, which is the culprit here (I knew this was slow anyway).
Although this does not explain why the read speed is almost half of that obtainable on the writes.
Does WiFi have different speeds in the 2 directions? If not there is still a mystery and the title should be
"Read much slower than Write over WiFi from Win 7 PC to ReadyNAS machine."
Any comments welcome.
P.S. I cannot get the Vista machine working with WiFi on my local network, otherwise I would 'test' using that where the Win 7 PC is situated. - WiFi network interference may be your biggest issue which will result in unpredictable performance. Not sure how you selected your current channel. You may want to set your router's channel manually to either channel 1, 6 or 11. Pick the channel that has the least amount of interference from other WiFi networks (fewest and weakest other networks). Also consider chatting to your neighbours to segregate the various networks onto non-overlapping channels. Here are some useful articles on the subject:
http://www.smallnetbuilder.com/wireless ... d-wireless
http://www.smallnetbuilder.com/wireless ... less-crowd - StephenBGuru - Experienced UserNot sure why you can't get wifi working with the vista laptop.
(a) Are you using 5 ghz or 2.4 ghz wifi? 5 ghz has less interference, but doesn't travel as far. Not sure which is best for your setup.
(b) wifi interference and multipath are factors, and you probably should try changing channels.
Though I think you should look into getting some cat 6 cable installed in your home. - BaJohnVirtuoso#rovingmedic & #StephenB
Thanks for the info guys - Unfortunately I have been living with the 'crap' WiFi for over 10 years, and YES it would be nice to have some cat 6 cable installed.
Difficulty with walls and floors etc.
I have been through 5 or 6 different Routers, as technology improves, changing the AP hardware as well.
The major problem is the sheer number of networks out there in this area (maybe everywhere), not all on 1, 6 and 11.
Every 6 months or so, I investigate and have already changed channels many many times.
The links provided are similar to what I have read before (but thanks) , but I was prompted to think about one thing.
Use an old Router as well as the current and split the network into 2 (11g and 11n).
My other thought with an old router was to use it as an AP instead of my current AP hardware on the assumption that the signal would be stronger.
I don't think I have seen anything on signal strengths of AP and Router.
So still some avenues to explore.
I already have a dual channel Netgear extender (to reach the loft room), so use 4 networks myself (usually 3 as I turn off 1 of the 5GHz).
Hence I am reluctant to buy another extender, just for the one poorly served part of the house (no it is NOT a big house)
P.S. I have 4 or 5 'obsolete' Netgear routers and a Netgear printer server that didn't work to choose from to use as an AP. - Hi BaJohn,
I use powerline equipment to extend my "wired" network around my concrete home. I'm using Devolo DLAN gear but there are other providers as well (TP-Link, Netgear, D-Link, etc). Smallnetbuilder has a number of reviews and comparisons to help choosing a system. My experience has been that AV200 is quite stable. Reports are that AV500 is also stable and offers a substantial increase in bandwidth. I have had some stability issues with the new AV1200 gear. Reports point to overheating of the hardware being a factor.
I know you may not want to go out and buy more hardware, but this approach does get around the issue of a crowded WiFi spectrum and has the potential to offer increased bandwidth over 11n. Powerline gear comes in 2 main flavours: wired only and WiFi with wired. To control cost, you could go for wired only gear and reuse your AP capable hardware.
Good luck with improving your network performance.
Cheers,
Shaun
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