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hmuessig's avatar
hmuessig
Luminary
Dec 31, 2014

System volume 'root' usage is 81 %

ReadyNAS 314
4 2TB WD Reds
6.2.2

About a week ago started getting the warning message about root usage above 80%.

I'm a Windows (and MS-DOS) guy and don't know enough to puzzle this one through myself . . . So I can use a little help.

Here is what I've found poking around:

The app linux-dash confirms that the root is above 80%.

Using shell-in-a-box to poke around I see:

root@siocl0ud:/# du -hxm --max-depth=1 / | sort -h                                                                                    
0 /apps
0 /boot
0 /dev
0 /home
0 /media
0 /mnt
0 /proc
0 /run
0 /selinux
0 /srv
0 /sys
1 /data
1 /lib64
1 /root
1 /tmp
7 /bin
7 /etc
9 /sbin
22 /frontview
36 /lib
122 /opt
428 /usr
1206 /var
1833 /


Digging deeper into /var/ftp 'cause that appears to be a particularly large directory I see:

root@siocl0ud:/var/ftp# du 
. . . . (snipped lots)
1212533642 ./USB_HDD_1
2102231909


The contents of /var/ftp look to be copies of stuff I've moved to the NAS from other computers on my LAN using FileZilla on those computers.

So two questions:

Is it OK to delete all these files -- as they are duplicates?

Why are these here?

Thanks in advance!

4 Replies

Replies have been turned off for this discussion
  • Thank you mdgm!

    Here is the output:

    root@xxxxxx:~# df -h
    Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
    rootfs 4.0G 3.0G 728M 81% /
    tmpfs 10M 4.0K 10M 1% /dev
    /dev/md0 4.0G 3.0G 728M 81% /
    tmpfs 996M 48K 996M 1% /dev/shm
    tmpfs 996M 7.1M 989M 1% /run
    tmpfs 996M 0 996M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
    tmpfs 996M 24K 996M 1% /media
    /dev/md127 5.5T 2.1T 3.4T 39% /data
    /dev/md127 5.5T 2.1T 3.4T 39% /home
    /dev/md127 5.5T 2.1T 3.4T 39% /apps
    /dev/md127 5.5T 2.1T 3.4T 39% /var/ftp/a_Seed_Photos
    /dev/md127 5.5T 2.1T 3.4T 39% /run/nfs4/home
    /dev/sde1 1.9T 842G 1022G 46% /media/ESATA_HDD_1
    /dev/sde1 1.9T 842G 1022G 46% /var/ftp/ESATA_HDD_1
    /dev/sde1 1.9T 842G 1022G 46% /run/nfs4/media/ESATA_HDD_1
    /dev/sdf1 2.8T 1.2T 1.6T 42% /media/USB_HDD_1
    /dev/sdf1 2.8T 1.2T 1.6T 42% /var/ftp/USB_HDD_1
    /dev/sdf1 2.8T 1.2T 1.6T 42% /run/nfs4/media/USB_HDD_1


    root@xxxxxx:~# du -csh /var/*
    0 /var/agentx
    59M /var/backups
    107M /var/cache
    41M /var/cores
    2.0T /var/ftp
    577M /var/lib
    0 /var/local
    4.0K /var/lock
    428M /var/log
    0 /var/mail
    8.0K /var/netatalk
    0 /var/opt
    16K /var/readydrop
    732K /var/readynasd
    4.0K /var/run
    8.0K /var/spool
    0 /var/tmp
    4.0K /var/www
    2.0T total


    root@xxxxxx:~# cat /proc/mounts
    rootfs / rootfs rw 0 0
    tmpfs /dev tmpfs rw,noatime,nodiratime,size=10240k,mode=755 0 0
    devpts /dev/pts devpts rw,noatime,nodiratime,mode=600 0 0
    /dev/md0 / btrfs rw,noatime,nodiratime,nospace_cache 0 0
    proc /proc proc rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,noatime,nodiratime 0 0
    sysfs /sys sysfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,noatime,nodiratime 0 0
    tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev 0 0
    tmpfs /run tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,mode=755 0 0
    tmpfs /sys/fs/cgroup tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755 0 0
    cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,noatime,nodiratime,release_agent=/lib/systemd/systemd-cgroups-agent,name=s
    ystemd 0 0
    cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,noatime,nodiratime,cpu 0 0
    cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,noatime,nodiratime,blkio 0 0
    systemd-1 /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc autofs rw,noatime,nodiratime,fd=25,pgrp=1,timeout=300,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct 0 0
    debugfs /sys/kernel/debug debugfs rw,noatime,nodiratime 0 0
    tmpfs /media tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,noatime,nodiratime,mode=755 0 0
    fusectl /sys/fs/fuse/connections fusectl rw,noatime,nodiratime 0 0
    configfs /sys/kernel/config configfs rw,noatime,nodiratime 0 0
    /dev/md127 /data btrfs rw,noatime,nodiratime,nospace_cache 0 0
    /dev/md127 /home btrfs rw,noatime,nodiratime,nospace_cache 0 0
    /dev/md127 /apps btrfs rw,noatime,nodiratime,nospace_cache 0 0
    /dev/md127 /var/ftp/a_Seed_Photos btrfs rw,noatime,nodiratime,nospace_cache 0 0
    /dev/md127 /run/nfs4/home btrfs rw,noatime,nodiratime,nospace_cache 0 0
    /dev/sde1 /media/ESATA_HDD_1 ufsd rw,noatime,nodiratime,nls=utf8,fmask=0,dmask=0 0 0
    /dev/sde1 /var/ftp/ESATA_HDD_1 ufsd rw,noatime,nodiratime,nls=utf8,fmask=0,dmask=0 0 0
    /dev/sde1 /run/nfs4/media/ESATA_HDD_1 ufsd rw,noatime,nodiratime,nls=utf8,fmask=0,dmask=0 0 0
    /dev/sdf1 /media/USB_HDD_1 ufsd rw,noatime,nodiratime,nls=utf8,fmask=0,dmask=0 0 0
    /dev/sdf1 /var/ftp/USB_HDD_1 ufsd rw,noatime,nodiratime,nls=utf8,fmask=0,dmask=0 0 0
    /dev/sdf1 /run/nfs4/media/USB_HDD_1 ufsd rw,noatime,nodiratime,nls=utf8,fmask=0,dmask=0 0 0


    Note that USB_HDD_1 is a WD 3TB; ESATA_HDD_1 is a 2TB WD Black in an enclosure.

    Hans
  • mdgm-ntgr's avatar
    mdgm-ntgr
    NETGEAR Employee Retired
    /var/ftp is not the problem.

    /var/log might have some huge log files in it for instance.
  • Also ran into these symptoms just a couple of days ago. First thing I did, was to identify the large files in rootfs. So did a find on large size files and excluded /data and /apps (dirs not part of rootfs), leaving the find to only touch upon the rootfs, mostly. There are probably better and other ways to do this (like the du -csh /var/* above), but this helped me isolate the large files:

    find / -not -path "*/data/*" -not -path "*/apps/*" -size +100000k -print0 | xargs -0 ls -sd | sort -nr

    Based on the results below, I found that 3rd party apps were storing a lot of data in MySQL's /var/lib/mysql/ibdata1. And another app was writing a lot to /var/log/syslog, as indicated by mdgm above.

    find: `/proc/6993/task/6993/fd/5': No such file or directory
    find: `/proc/6993/task/6993/fdinfo/5': No such file or directory
    find: `/proc/6993/fd/5': No such file or directory
    find: `/proc/6993/fdinfo/5': No such file or directory
    706M /var/lib/mysql/ibdata1
    124M /var/log/syslog
    ...

    Together, these two large files alone accounted for about 830/4096 = 20% of rootfs, causing the message "System volume 'root' usage is 81%".

    The result from the commands, suggested by mdgm, that you used above, seem to point in the same direction.

    du -csh /var/*

    577M /var/lib
    0 /var/local
    4.0K /var/lock
    428M /var/log

    Are you by any change running LogAnalyzer (or ran it in the past)?

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