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Forum Discussion
mab45
Jan 10, 2012Tutor
Readynas NV+ slow performance despite best efforts!
[Setup / Devices]
ReadyNAS NV+ / 1GB RAM - RAIDiator 4.1.8 [1.00a043], X-RAID, 4 disks
SAMSUNG Spinpoint F4 HD204UI 2TB 5400 RPM 32MB SATA 3.0Gb/s (3.5 of 5.4TB free)
ASUS Black Diamond Gigabit ASUS RT-N56U Wireless Router (brand new), but got same slow results before upgrading from a Cisco Linksys WRT320N
ASUS Gigabit NIC on motherboard
Windows 7 Home Premium
2500k Intel i5 Quad Core Sandy Bridge, at 3.1Ghz, 8GB DDR3 1666 RAM
128GB OCZ Vertex 3 SSD
[Notes]
* Readynas NV+ and PC NIC are connected through ASUS RT-N56U router
* Readynas uses a static ip configuration / 1000Mbit with full duplex is auto-negotiated
* Auto-journaling disabled
* PC and Router are using static ip configurations (I tried both with and without)
* On the readynas there are no 3rd party add ons running. Enabled services are cifs/afp/ftp
* I also connected the PC directly to the NAS without any router in between, but it made ZERO difference
[Issue]
I am experiencing SEVERE performance issues. Honestly, I think these issues have existed since I bought the ReadyNAS 1 year ago. My read/write speeds are pathetic. Typically 4-5MB/s, and never any higher than 9-10MB/s (which only lasts for short intervals during some of my troubleshooting). I only noticed the slow transfer speeds because my new Canon T2i camera takes 1080p video and it was choppy and unwatchable over the NAS!
[Tests]
I've been running tests off/on for 30 days using IOMeter as outlined on this site. Nothing helps.
-I went through the optimization guide, and no luck.
-Jumbo frames off/on, no difference, or worse... And I enabled/disabled them on my PC NIC as well to correlate appropriately.
-changed my CAT6 cables
-upgraded my router from the Linksys WRT320N to the ASUS Black Diamond
-utilized static IP addresses
[Closing]
I don't know what the heck to do?! I'm so frustrated. I can't even play/edit my pictures and movies from my NAS because it's so slow, which completely undermines my plan of using my 128GB SSD as my PC powerhouse with storage on my 8TB NAS.... please help. I'm desperate.
ReadyNAS NV+ / 1GB RAM - RAIDiator 4.1.8 [1.00a043], X-RAID, 4 disks
SAMSUNG Spinpoint F4 HD204UI 2TB 5400 RPM 32MB SATA 3.0Gb/s (3.5 of 5.4TB free)
ASUS Black Diamond Gigabit ASUS RT-N56U Wireless Router (brand new), but got same slow results before upgrading from a Cisco Linksys WRT320N
ASUS Gigabit NIC on motherboard
Windows 7 Home Premium
2500k Intel i5 Quad Core Sandy Bridge, at 3.1Ghz, 8GB DDR3 1666 RAM
128GB OCZ Vertex 3 SSD
[Notes]
* Readynas NV+ and PC NIC are connected through ASUS RT-N56U router
* Readynas uses a static ip configuration / 1000Mbit with full duplex is auto-negotiated
* Auto-journaling disabled
* PC and Router are using static ip configurations (I tried both with and without)
* On the readynas there are no 3rd party add ons running. Enabled services are cifs/afp/ftp
* I also connected the PC directly to the NAS without any router in between, but it made ZERO difference
[Issue]
I am experiencing SEVERE performance issues. Honestly, I think these issues have existed since I bought the ReadyNAS 1 year ago. My read/write speeds are pathetic. Typically 4-5MB/s, and never any higher than 9-10MB/s (which only lasts for short intervals during some of my troubleshooting). I only noticed the slow transfer speeds because my new Canon T2i camera takes 1080p video and it was choppy and unwatchable over the NAS!
[Tests]
I've been running tests off/on for 30 days using IOMeter as outlined on this site. Nothing helps.
-I went through the optimization guide, and no luck.
-Jumbo frames off/on, no difference, or worse... And I enabled/disabled them on my PC NIC as well to correlate appropriately.
-changed my CAT6 cables
-upgraded my router from the Linksys WRT320N to the ASUS Black Diamond
-utilized static IP addresses
[Closing]
I don't know what the heck to do?! I'm so frustrated. I can't even play/edit my pictures and movies from my NAS because it's so slow, which completely undermines my plan of using my 128GB SSD as my PC powerhouse with storage on my 8TB NAS.... please help. I'm desperate.
27 Replies
Replies have been turned off for this discussion
- mdgm-ntgrNETGEAR Employee RetiredDownload your logs (Status > Logs > Download all logs), what does your partition.log look like?
Do note that 3rd party memory upgrades are not supported. - mab45Tutor
mdgm wrote: Download your logs (Status > Logs > Download all logs), what does your partition.log look like?
Do note that 3rd party memory upgrades are not supported.
I was not aware that adding the 1GB Memory was not supported. If you think removing the module might help, I'd be happy to try that. Please comment.
Also, I did notice there was a 4.1.9-T2 beta firmware that people were having some success with, so I updated mine. IOMeter still shows Read 4MB/s and Write 11MB/ps..
And here's a copy of my partition.log -- (THANKS in advance for any help!)
-------------------------
Disk /dev/hdi doesn't contain a valid partition table
Disk /dev/hdc: 2000.3 GB, 2000388448256 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 243200 cylinders, total 3907008688 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/hdc1 2 4096001 2048000 83 Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/hdc2 4096002 4608001 256000 82 Linux swap / Solaris
Partition 2 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/hdc3 4608002 3906992305 1951192152 5 Extended
/dev/hdc5 4608003 3906992305 1951192151+ 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/hde: 2000.3 GB, 2000388448256 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 243200 cylinders, total 3907008688 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/hde1 2 4096001 2048000 83 Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/hde2 4096002 4608001 256000 82 Linux swap / Solaris
Partition 2 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/hde3 4608002 3906992305 1951192152 5 Extended
/dev/hde5 4608003 3906992305 1951192151+ 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/hdg: 2000.3 GB, 2000388448256 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 243200 cylinders, total 3907008688 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/hdg1 2 4096001 2048000 83 Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/hdg2 4096002 4608001 256000 82 Linux swap / Solaris
Partition 2 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/hdg3 4608002 3906992305 1951192152 5 Extended
/dev/hdg5 4608003 3906992305 1951192151+ 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/hdi: 2000.3 GB, 2000388448256 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 243200 cylinders, total 3907008688 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
-------------------------------------------------- - mdgm-ntgrNETGEAR Employee Retired
mab45 wrote:
I was not aware that adding the 1GB Memory was not supported. If you think removing the module might help, I'd be happy to try that. Please comment.
If it is compatible it will increase a bit in speed. However if there is any data corruption due to incompatible memory tech support will be unable to help recover that data.mab45 wrote:
Also, I did notice there was a 4.1.9-T2 beta firmware that people were having some success with, so I updated mine. IOMeter still shows Read 4MB/s and Write 11MB/ps..
Stay on 4.1.9-T2mab45 wrote:
And here's a copy of my partition.log -- (THANKS in advance for any help!)
-------------------------
Disk /dev/hdi doesn't contain a valid partition table
Disk /dev/hdc: 2000.3 GB, 2000388448256 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 243200 cylinders, total 3907008688 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/hdc1 2 4096001 2048000 83 Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/hdc2 4096002 4608001 256000 82 Linux swap / Solaris
Partition 2 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/hdc3 4608002 3906992305 1951192152 5 Extended
/dev/hdc5 4608003 3906992305 1951192151+ 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/hde: 2000.3 GB, 2000388448256 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 243200 cylinders, total 3907008688 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/hde1 2 4096001 2048000 83 Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/hde2 4096002 4608001 256000 82 Linux swap / Solaris
Partition 2 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/hde3 4608002 3906992305 1951192152 5 Extended
/dev/hde5 4608003 3906992305 1951192151+ 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/hdg: 2000.3 GB, 2000388448256 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 243200 cylinders, total 3907008688 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/hdg1 2 4096001 2048000 83 Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/hdg2 4096002 4608001 256000 82 Linux swap / Solaris
Partition 2 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/hdg3 4608002 3906992305 1951192152 5 Extended
/dev/hdg5 4608003 3906992305 1951192151+ 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/hdi: 2000.3 GB, 2000388448256 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 243200 cylinders, total 3907008688 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
--------------------------------------------------
Please use code tags as I just did quoting you when posting logs. Makes it easier to read posts.
As I suspected you last did a factory reset on RAIDiator 4.1.6 or earlier. You do not have 4k sector alignment. A lack of 4k sector alignment when you have 4k sector disks (which you do) will lead to performance issues.
Before further troubleshooting can take place, I would recommend you backup your data and do a factory default (note this wipes all data, settings, everything) via System > Update > Factory Default in Frontview. - mab45Tutor
As I suspected you last did a factory reset on RAIDiator 4.1.6 or earlier. You do not have 4k sector alignment. A lack of 4k sector alignment when you have 4k sector disks (which you do) will lead to performance issues.
Before further troubleshooting can take place, I would recommend you backup your data and do a factory default (note this wipes all data, settings, everything) via System > Update > Factory Default in Frontview.
Excellent, that sounds very promising. Do you have any good tricks/suggestions for how to backup 1.94TB of data? I know that may sound like a silly question and I know it's not your problem, but I guess I'm just wondering if I need to find a friend that has an extra 2TB drive? or maybe there's simpler way? - mdgm-ntgrNETGEAR Employee RetiredThat would be best. Backing up to a 2TB drive in your PC, connected to your PC or to a USB disk directly connected to the ReadyNAS. If directly connected to the ReadyNAS I would suggest
1. Enable Fast USB writes: http://www.readynas.com/kb/faq/performance/how_do_i_improve_write_speeds_of_usb_external_drive_attached_to_readynas
2. Format disk under Volumes > USB Storage to use EXT3
Please do remember that RAID is not a backup. Data stored on a single device is not backed up. RAID provides high-availability/redundancy not backup. If a single disk fails in your X-RAID array data remains intact. If you primarily store important data on the ReadyNAS you should backup that data regularly. Have a read of Preventing Catastrophic Data Loss
Some like me backup NAS to NAS, but it really does depend on how much data is important to you what you choose to use. - mab45TutorOh boy. I appreciate your help mdgm, but I'm a little shocked right now and disturbed by my results. I spent the past 10 days doing a full 1.8TB backup, followed by a factory reset (using frontview) of my NAS using the newest beta firmware, followed by a full data restore. And yes, these processes took 10 full days. But, at the hopes of actually being able to use my NAS for its intended purpose, that's a very small amount of time in the grand scheme.
Everything finished and I performed an IOMeter test. Read 6Mbps and Write 13Mbps ?!?!? I'm happy to post any information from these IOMeter Excel documents (I followed the Netgear troubleshooting IOMeter instructions).
Please help. Thanks in advance
Here's my latest partition.logDisk /dev/hdi doesn't contain a valid partition table
Disk /dev/hdc: 2000.3 GB, 2000388448256 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 243200 cylinders, total 3907008688 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/hdc1 32 4096031 2048000 83 Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/hdc2 4096032 4608031 256000 82 Linux swap / Solaris
Partition 2 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/hdc3 4608032 3906992335 1951192152 5 Extended
/dev/hdc5 4608040 3906992335 1951192148 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/hde: 2000.3 GB, 2000388448256 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 243200 cylinders, total 3907008688 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/hde1 32 4096031 2048000 83 Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/hde2 4096032 4608031 256000 82 Linux swap / Solaris
Partition 2 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/hde3 4608032 3906992335 1951192152 5 Extended
/dev/hde5 4608040 3906992335 1951192148 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/hdg: 2000.3 GB, 2000388448256 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 243200 cylinders, total 3907008688 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/hdg1 32 4096031 2048000 83 Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/hdg2 4096032 4608031 256000 82 Linux swap / Solaris
Partition 2 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/hdg3 4608032 3906992335 1951192152 5 Extended
/dev/hdg5 4608040 3906992335 1951192148 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/hdi: 2000.3 GB, 2000388448256 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 243200 cylinders, total 3907008688 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000 - mdgm-ntgrNETGEAR Employee RetiredDo you still get this performance with the stock memory?
Is this via a direct-connection with a known working Cat5e or newer ethernet cable?
Are the NIC drivers in your PC up to date? - mab45Tutor
mdgm wrote: Do you still get this performance with the stock memory?
I just swapped back to my stock 256MB memory, and new speeds are Read 16Mbps and Write 22MbpsIs this via a direct-connection with a known working Cat5e or newer ethernet cable?
YesAre the NIC drivers in your PC up to date?
Yes
And just for the record, after resetting the device, I've had similar speeds to this in the past, but then they reduce significantly to 6-12Mbp/s within 24 hours.
If they remain the same 16/22 Mbps speeds, am I supposed to be okay with that? Are my drives 4k aligned properly based upon my partition.log? - mab45TutorWhile sitting here, waiting for more ideas, I ran a couple more IOMeter tests...
Read 36Mbps
Write 22Mbps
Hmmmmmm.... I would be okay with this. Thoughts? - mdgm-ntgrNETGEAR Employee RetiredThat looks pretty good. Perhaps your 1GB memory module is bad or incompatible.
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