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RN3220 CPU upgrade -- Negligible effect??
I upgraded the processor of an RN3220 from an i3-3220 3.30GHz, which is dual-core 4-thread CPU, to a Xeon E3-1225 V2 @ 3.20GHz, a quad-core 4-thread CPU as comes in an RN4220 and sysbench shows almost no gain. Even more confusing is that the Xeon X3450 @ 2.67GHz in my RD5200 and RN4200V2 units gets a much better score. Yes, it's a quad-core 8-thread CPU, but it's also a lot older and has a slower clock and memory.
After installing sysbench, I used this command: sysbench --num-threads=8 --test=cpu --cpu-max-prime=100000 run. This was with all the normal ReadyNAS OS processes also running.
And I got these results:
With the i3-3220 3.30GHz:
- Test execution summary:
total time: 67.1723s
total number of events: 10000
total time taken by event execution: 537.2301
per-request statistics:
min: 26.59ms
avg: 53.72ms
max: 101.90ms
approx. 95 percentile: 56.86ms
With the Xeon E3-1225:
- Test execution summary:
total time: 60.8870s
total number of events: 10000
total time taken by event execution: 486.8973
per-request statistics:
min: 24.32ms
avg: 48.69ms
max: 90.33ms
approx. 95 percentile: 54.33ms
That seems to only be giving me the added speed of each core, not using two more.
And here are the results from one of the Xeon X3450 based units:
- Test execution summary:
total time: 42.6945s
total number of events: 10000
total time taken by event execution: 341.4370
per-request statistics:
min: 24.01ms
avg: 34.14ms
max: 83.87ms
approx. 95 percentile: 34.20ms
I've never needed to go into the BIOS and make a change when upgrading a processor (which would be difficult to do on a 3220 w/o a display), but is that what I need to do? Has Netgear done something to make a CPU upgrade not work correctly in the 3220 so people will buy a real 4220 instead of doing what I did? Or is sysbench just not a good tool for this? lscpu and cat /proc/cpuinfo both show the right CPU and architecture.
I have a real 4220 in storage and may pull it out to see what results I get with it, but maybe somebody can point me in the right direction and I won't have to.
OK, I'm not entirely sure what was going on. I upgraded a second one and got way better results. So I swapped the memory between the two and the first one now gave me the improved speed. Just to check, I swapped the memory back, and now they both perform like this:
Test execution summary:
total time: 2.5567s
total number of events: 10000
total time taken by event execution: 20.4385
per-request statistics:
min: 1.02ms
avg: 2.04ms
max: 28.60ms
approx. 95 percentile: 11.02msThreads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 1250.0000/27.44
execution time (avg/stddev): 2.5548/0.00So, the memory must not have been seated well, even though dmidecode showed both banks properly. Since I swapped out the memory before the CPU, I suspect that the performance shown for the original processor is also bogus.
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So I found a video card that would fit and booted to BIOS. The NAS had already identified the CPU and, while you can limit the number of cores enabled, the default was "All". Since I find it hard to believe Netgear would put in a more expensive CPU with such a little improvement in performance, and the specs show there should be significant improvement, I think that maybe sysbench just isn't a good tool to use here. Then again, the Xeon does support VM and that Core i3 doesn't, so maybe that's the reason.
Are all NAS's using the same HDD's?
I always use IOMeter for benching block storage. Maybe set up up a couple of iSCSI LUNS and try it.
http://www.iometer.org/Ah, wait. I see - this is a CPU perf question, not a disk IO question, sorry for misunderstanding.
Did you upgrade the memory to 8GB to match the RN4220? I have not been able to see a pic of the motherboard, but if the 3220 has only 1 4GB DIMM, and the 4220 has 2 4GB DIMMs, it could be using dual channel mode which greatly improves memory access throughput.
What Video card did you use? , were all drive bays populated? I have one that seems to have been taken out by a power surge, any suggestions would help, Thanks
I used a Zotac GT710 Zone Edition PCIE=X1 (yes X1) card which is a low profile card. It only requires a single slot unless you want the VGA connector. The VGA uses a separate slot but is connected via a cable. But they are hard to come by. It's also available in a X16 form factor, so be sure you get the right one. And be sure you get the low-profile bracket(s).
Zotac also made a fewer older ones that are similar form factor and ought to work. Several companies made GT210 based PCIE-X1 cards. The problem with most is getting the low-profile bracket. But if it's just for troubleshooting, you could go without a bracket.
MSI makes a similar card in a X8 format that I suspect would also work, but I've not tried it.
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