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Re: Outdoor WiFi extender

Schellsbeer
Aspirant

Outdoor WiFi extender

Hi, I was just curious if anyone knows if netgear makes a long range wifi extender. Due to a lot of criminal activities in town and want to protect my operation from unwanted traffic, I would like to install security cameras on my barns but I don’t have any wifi and I don’t want to trench an Ethernet cable to the house and don’t really feel like paying for a cell card for a remote view on a trail cam. So I was thinking if netgear had a booster I could mount on top of the house and maybe put another receiver on one of the barns to pass the signal along the way. From the end of the barn to the house is about 700-900ft. There is not a clear line of sight to the bins where I want to mount them as there is another barn in the way. That’s why I was thinking I would have to mount one on that barn to chain the signal out further
Message 1 of 23

Accepted Solutions
Schellsbeer
Aspirant

Re: Outdoor WiFi extender

Alright, well thank you all for your help and advice.

View solution in original post

Message 23 of 23

All Replies
CrimpOn
Guru

Re: Outdoor WiFi extender

Netgear does make outdoor WiFi as part of the commercial product line. (WAX610Y), but it would not integrate with the existing Orbi system.

 

With that sort of distance, I would look at units from other vendors that are described as "point to point wireless bridge".

Mainstream vendors such as Ubiquiti and TP-Link make several models.  (Amazon carries a number of products from less well-known companies.)  Since they are rated in terms of kilometers, they will provide a good link over only 900 ft.  There are units rated for outdoor use.  Because of the (relatively) short distance, it might be possible to place the units at both ends inside and they will connect through both the house and barn walls.

 

In essence, these units appear on both ends to be an Ethernet connection.  The home WiFi system things "something" is wired to the system with Ethernet, and in the barn any Ethernet device can be connected to the unit with Ethernet. For example, an Orbi satellite or any WiFi Access point (from any vendor) can be placed to provide a signal to the cameras.

 

I'd start by reading the user comments about such units to see what caused people to purchase them and see how their needs match yours.

 

Ubiquiti nano station products get consistently good reviews, as to TP-Link.  Some of the minor manufacturers have high ratings on Amazon.  (Caveat: I have never installed one of these myself.)

Message 2 of 23
Schellsbeer
Aspirant

Re: Outdoor WiFi extender

Do those other point to point products work with a netgear router or do I need to look at getting a new router too?
Message 3 of 23
CrimpOn
Guru

Re: Outdoor WiFi extender

They work with any brand. To the system, they appear to be an Ethernet cable. 

Message 4 of 23
Schellsbeer
Aspirant

Re: Outdoor WiFi extender

Alright thanks, so I started looking into point to point bridges. But my question is now do the security cameras need to plug into the slave end or does that extend the range of the wifi so the camera can connect wirelessly?
Message 5 of 23
JWS9518
Apprentice

Re: Outdoor WiFi extender

We use Ubiquiti antennas for something similar to what you are asking to connect security cameras around the property (currently using 6 antennas for 10 cameras spread around the area) and then connect it to a NVR located in my house.  I use an Orbi and have used other Netgear Routers with no issues.  You just need to set the antennas up properly and ensure they are on a signal that is not crowded to avoid interference, depending on your area and the distance involved.  The antennas act as a sender of the data from the camera to the receiver antenna which then transfers the data to the NVR via your network.

Message 6 of 23
JWS9518
Apprentice

Re: Outdoor WiFi extender

Keep in mind that you may need switches with POE capabilities and cameras that are capable of being used on those types of setups as some of the cheaper closed network camera systems are not.  Regardless, I would not recommend cheap brands with either the antennas or camera, stick with name brands, such as Ubiquiti for antennas and good quality outdoor cameras and not one of the many cheap brands that are out there as you will have nothing but problems and they won't last.

Message 7 of 23
Schellsbeer
Aspirant

Re: Outdoor WiFi extender

If you don’t mind me asking what is the best kind of outdoor camera. I was looking at Wyze because I saw they can store data to an sd card and I don’t want to pay a monthly subscription to view my camera data. I’ve read a little that cameras that go into a dvr are another good alternative but I’m not sure if I’d have to run a Ethernet cable to the dvr and I don’t want to run 700ft to the dvr. So if they make something that wifi camera that transfer to the dvr I’d consider that.
Message 8 of 23
CrimpOn
Guru

Re: Outdoor WiFi extender


@Schellsbeer wrote:
If you don’t mind me asking what is the best kind of outdoor camera.

This is like Alice going down the rabbit hole.  Security cameras run the gamut from very inexpensive to really costly.

 

The cheapest (such as Wyze, and I have several) are almost all:

  • 1024 resolution (bottom end)
  • powered by a USB cable to an electrical outlet
  • connected to the network with 2.4G WiFi (because [a] 2.4G components are cheap, [b] 1024 resolution does not require much bandwidth, and [c] 2.4G WiFi has greater range than 5G WiFi.)

Spending more gets things like

  • much higher resolution. (I now have some 12MB cameras. the pictures are incredible)
  • options to power using Power over Ethernet (PoE) cable. No electrical outlet needed.

I am not a fan of relying on claims that cameras are "weatherproof". Prefer to place them underneath something to protect from rain/snow etc.  Also absolutely HATE battery powered cameras.  Solar panels are a way to avoid battery problems, but I am not a fan of how they look and they (obviously) have to be exposed to get the sunlight and I like cameras that are sheltered.

 

Might want to start with internet searches.

 

 

Message 9 of 23
JWS9518
Apprentice

Re: Outdoor WiFi extender

I agree with @CrimpOn as there are lots of cameras to choose from.  I personally have Dahua and Hikvision cameras in my setup combined with the Ubiquiti antennas and Trendnet and Tp-link switches I think.

 

It all depends on what your expectations are in terms of quality, video ability, and reliability.

 

With NVR's, you don't need to run cabling like that as there are NVR's capable of connecting to those antennas so miles of ethernet cabling is not necessary.  I personally use a Dahua NVR for that purpose which can stream up to 16 cameras, 4 up to 4k, and has a remote viewing app.  There are NVR's which are cheaper, some more expensive depending on what features you want, video streaming quality, etc.  It all depends on your budget and expectations.  I personally don't like those cameras systems that rely on cloud streaming services, such as Ring and others, that you have to pay for as I think recording locally saves money in the long term.


I also don't personally trust those cheap, no name brand, cameras, not only due to security issues, but reliability, video quality, etc.

 

It all depends on what you are looking for and what you want out of the system.

Message 10 of 23
Schellsbeer
Aspirant

Re: Outdoor WiFi extender

Thank you for answering all these questions. Sorry I have so many, I didn’t realize the variables and all the things to consider. So the cameras that you are talking about if I were to mount them to the bin or end of my barn and it says they run on PoE does that mean I need to run an Ethernet cable 700ft to the camera for it to get power?
Message 11 of 23
CrimpOn
Guru

Re: Outdoor WiFi extender

If a camera runs on PoE, then there has to be possible to run an Ethernet cable from the camera to a PoE device, such as:

  • A switch that contains a number of PoE ports (8 is common).  That switch could be in the barn, plugged into electricity, and connected to the "far end" of the wireless bridge.
  • A PoE adapter.  The PoE adapter could be in the barn, plugged into electricity, and then connected to an ordinary switch or the "far end" of the wireless bridge.

It might be useful to think of it this way:

 

  • The point-to-point wireless bridge will product an Ethernet port in the barn that magically appears to be connected to the WiFi network in the house.  That solves the 900 ft. problem.
  • Where should cameras be located to observe these pens (and maybe the doors to the barn?)
  • How will these camera get electrical power?
    • Batteries (or solar panels)?
    • Plugged into electrical outlets?  Is there electricity near where the cameras need to be mounted?
    • Power over Ethernet?  Can you run Ethernet cables from each camera location to the point-to-point wireless bridge device in (or on) the barn?
  • How will the signal get from each camera to the point-to-point wireless bridge device?
    • Using Ethernet cables?
    • Using WiFi, which implies that there has to be a WiFi access point that they can all reach, probably in the barn.

Surely other people in your situation face similar needs.  How are they addressing this issue?

 

Message 12 of 23
JWS9518
Apprentice

Re: Outdoor WiFi extender

@CrimpOn Does a great job of explaining.  In my opinion, power is probably the biggest issue to overcome.  Probably even more than the network connection because as long as you have power in the area that you are trying to put cameras, there are different ways you can connect the network as long as you have a way to power them reliably.

 

Whether that is by network antennas such as Ubiquiti's Nano stations that create that point-to-point connection, using a combination of cabling, POE adaptors, switches with POE capabilities, etc. as long as you get the right equipment that can cover the distance involved.  

 

There are pros and cons to all of the different ways.  Hardwiring for example creates less chances for wireless interference but isn't always practical to do.  Wireless over distance can lose connection from time to time or have interference that causes interruption. 

 

My setup uses a combination of things due to multiple locations involved, including 2 hardwired cameras directly where the NVR is located.  The cameras that operate wirelessly are connected to power either to a POE switch or POE adaptor directly (depending on how many cameras in that area I have) which then connects to a Nanostation antenna, which sends a signal to another Nanostation receiving antenna on the same frequency, which is connected to the NVR on my network, where it can be viewed.   This requires some port forwarding on the router.  I also use the ability to remote view, which requires an app that works with the NVR and in my case a DNS service that you can either pay for or there are some good free ones as well.

 

You may also be able to get away with a simpler setup, depending on the distance involved and how you connect things, but that is really dependent on what you are dealing with there.

Message 13 of 23
Schellsbeer
Aspirant

Re: Outdoor WiFi extender

Thanks for breaking that down and explaining it. If I’m comprehending this all correctly. For my set up to work I’m not entirely sure the one signal from the point to point would work as I have four barns three are placed in the shape of a u and the fourth is to the north of the three of them and my house is to the left of the of the barns. So my intention is to place one camera on the east bin of the north and south barn to point at the entry points of the driveway. I’m not sure a PoE would work with a master and slave bridge as I’m not sure if I would get interference so I was looking at a Wi-Fi camera specifically the dahua n41bl13-w plug in Wi-Fi camera because my thinking is if the bridges extend my wifi then this camera could pick up the wifi without having to buy two slave bridges. Or am missing something? My other thought was if I have to have two slaves to run PoE for camera is it possible that point to point would work two with two slaves or do I have to get two master and two slaves?
Message 14 of 23
JWS9518
Apprentice

Re: Outdoor WiFi extender

In my setup, I have one receiving antenna where the NVR is located and in the separate locations, I have another sending antenna, with a total of 6.  These antennas ideally work with a line of sight and in the case where I have no direct line of sight to one of the locations, I have it setup with an antenna that sends a signal to another location that forwards that to the receiving end.  Each location is going to need some type of way to send the camera signal.  

 

Someone else may have other ideas to do that, but this is how the setup I have here, which was professionally installed, with the exception of the 2 hard wired cameras that I did myself.  I did not want to climb a ladder.  😬

Message 15 of 23
CrimpOn
Guru

Re: Outdoor WiFi extender

It would be a lot easier to discuss pro's and con's if there was a rough drawing of these barns with dimensions and the locations where cameras might be placed.

Message 16 of 23
Schellsbeer
Aspirant

Re: Outdoor WiFi extender

Attached is a rough sketch of my operation. I hope that’s sufficient. The bins are at the east ends of the barns so I would place the cameras atop the bin. I don’t really want to put them on the roof of the barns as we can get lots of snow and I don’t want them to be ripped off when the snow slides off as it melts
Message 17 of 23
JWS9518
Apprentice

Re: Outdoor WiFi extender

 At least the lines are straight, I can't draw a straight line with a ruler.  😁

 

One good thing is that it looks like based on your drawing that you have line of site from your house to the barns, which would help with the antenna situation.  Those would need to be positioned so that you can get a good signal to and from those to your house.  You would probably have to wire from the antenna to the camera based on the drawing where you have them positioned, with the antenna at one end of the barn and the cams on the other.

 

Do you have power in each of the locations you want to have cameras?

Message 18 of 23
Schellsbeer
Aspirant

Re: Outdoor WiFi extender

Haha thanks, I hoped everything was legible. It’s hard to write on a phone. But yes there is power on each end as we have yard lights attached to the bins and an outlet that is tapped into that power. So you think I would need two slave bridges one for each camera then? Or would two wifi cameras be able to pick up a signal from just one slave bridge for each camera?
Message 19 of 23
JWS9518
Apprentice

Re: Outdoor WiFi extender

 

Based on what I have here in my setup, you would need an antenna to send a signal for each camera, because they are in different locations.  That could be done in two ways.  An antenna to send a signal to the other antenna in the barn as a relay then it goes from that antenna to the house or both antennas just sending the signal to the house receiving antenna.  That is assuming there are no obstructions in the way that could interfere with the signal, such as trees.  If that is the case, it is possible you may need another relay in the middle, but I don't think so as there are really powerful antenna bridges out now that should handle the distance.  

 

Protecting the wiring is important in these outdoor setups as well. So, I suggest getting those outlet boxes to mount the cameras on to protect the wiring that you are connecting the power and network through.  Silicone around those as well to protect water from penetrating.  I made that mistake one time and didn't properly silicone and it ended up frying the camera as moisture penetrated through to the connection.

 

Some others here may have a better way or idea to do this as there a lot of gurus here in the forum that know this stuff better than me, but hopefully this is helpful for you.

Message 20 of 23
CrimpOn
Guru

Re: Outdoor WiFi extender

There are basically two technical problems to solve:

  1. Extend the network from the house 900 ft. to the group of barns.  Because 900 ft. is much too far for a typical omnidirectional WiFi system, a point to point wireless bridge is a typical solution.  A pair of Ubiquiti LOCO5AC units is one solution (Amazon $209). A TP-Link Omada EAP211-Bridge KIT is another (Amazon $141)
    Pair of units w/ power adapters: Amazon $209 or $141..
    Pair of outdoor mounting brackets: Amazon $37.
    Pair of ethernet cables (network to house adapter, barn adapter to electrical source) Amazon $50.
  2. Connect cameras placed on the barns to that network extension.
    This is where it gets tricky. (and where a diagram with dimensions would be essential.  i.e. is the U-shape one structure or is it three?  what are the dimensions of each structure? how many feet between them?  Where is electricity available? Are the barns wood or metal?)
    It might be that one WiFi access point placed in one of the barns would create a signal strong enough to connect WiFi cameras at those two locations.  Perhaps a simple TP-Link AX3000 (Amazon $120) would do the job.

"The Devil is in the Details"

Message 21 of 23
CrimpOn
Guru

Re: Outdoor WiFi extender

One practice I have found useful is to:

  • Use Google Maps (or Apple Maps) to display the property
  • Take a screen shot of the property
  • Past the screen shot into a Forum post

Describe the dimensions and material of each building and how far apart they are.

 

Message 22 of 23
Schellsbeer
Aspirant

Re: Outdoor WiFi extender

Alright, well thank you all for your help and advice.
Message 23 of 23
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